Grant proposal+SOP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Grant proposal of marriage+SOP - Coursework Example1. Title of Project Incidence of the side(prenominal) flagella Flag-2 genes in clinical isolates of E. coli. Supervisor(s) surname(s) Forename(s) Title(s) Current post(s) and Employer End date of current funding or regular seclusion date Dr J. N. Fletcher J. N. Doctor 3. Proposed Student (where applicable) Forename(s) Title(s) Current post(s and Employer End date of current funding or normal retirement date Fatima Alshannag Fatima PhD student 4. Organisation (administering award if approved) Yorkshire Cancer Research Department accommodating forcing out (and Organisation if other than above) City or Town Bradford Applicants Tel. No. and Email manoeuver 5. Number of hours per week individuals named in (2) above will devote personally to this studentship. 6. Proposed starting date for halt of funding Proposed duration 7. Abstract of Research (10 lines of text in Times New Roman 11-point sensation spacing). Do not increase size o f text box. 8. Full official postal address of applier Telephone number Fax number Email address 9.1 Does this masking follow on from a previously funded YCR award? Please give details. No, this application does not follow previously funded YCR award. 9.2 Is this a resubmission in any part of an application to YCR? No, there are no resubmissions in any part of an application to YCR. ... d summarise the support provided (including its tenure) 10.2 Are you currently applying elsewhere for support for work relating to the present proposal? No, I am not currently applying elsewhere for support for work relating to the present. If so, to which Organisation? 10.3 Is this application or any part of it, currently cosmos submitted elsewhere? No, any part of this application is not being submitted elsewhere. If so, to which Organisation and by what date is a decision expected? 10.4 Has this application, or any part of it, been submitted elsewhere over the past year? No, this application ha s not been submitted elsewhere over the past year. If so, to which Organisation? 11. word sense of regulations and conditions I/We have read the conditions set out in the Award Conditions and, if my/our application is successful, I/we check over to abide by them. I/We shall be actively engaged in, and in day-to-day control of, the project. I I/We have read the specific Award Information, Award Conditions and Policies for Awards regarding disclosure of research data, intellectual seat and commercial development activity and if my/our application is successful I/we agree to abide by them. tinge of applicant(s) Date This application should be submitted by/through (i) the Head of Department and (ii) the officer who will be responsible for administering any award that may be awarded (e.g. Finance Officer, Bursar, Registrar, Secretary). Each should sign the following resolving I confirm that I have read this application and that, if granted, the work will be accommodated and administ ered in the Department/ Organisation in union with the Award Conditions. The staff gradings and salaries quoted are correct and in accordance with the normal practice of this Organisation.

ABC accounting versus Traditional Accounting Research Paper

ABC accounting versus Traditional Accounting - Research Paper ExampleUsually, an governance will fund a particular activity, which helps in monitoring the use of other resources, and assess the outcome. Companies that tackle this technique are able to estimate a particular cost-element of the whole batch of products, services and activities. This way, the club finds it easier to make a decision on the identifying products or services, which are less important. Additionally, any service that tends to price is normally reduced to the right pricing. Further, a company can do away with any bear on of goods if the process used proves to be unprofitable. In short, the ABC method helps a company in the duty assignment cost of resources in the activities to help in delivery of products to its clients (Brown & Tower, 2010). As a result, companies are able to square off on the pricing of goods, their identification, outsourcing as well improve non-effective processes. History Whereas Ge orge Staubus is the man that ABC is based on, this invention was first initiated in the US in the 70s. In the late 80s, Robert Kaplan and robin Cooper popularized the term when they two compared the traditional method of accounting with the ABC. In their conclusion, they felt that ABC was more effective than the traditional one. Moreover, it was naturalised that ABC is able to locate the exact cost that a company will spend and non just the main expense.

Human Resources Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Human Resources Management - look for ExampleREFERENCES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The grapheme of military personnel resources manager is very diverse and requires a mingled individual in the rail line role with a vast understanding of information technology, human doings knowledge, psychology, conflict resolution, and planning innovator. HRM now fulfils, due to environmental or internal factors, a role where more than intervention and inter-connectivity surrounded by line management roles and strategic leadership are becoming strengthened. It is not a segregated business function today where once it was likely limited to just assert methodologies to capture lower budgeting a hard view of HRM. It is much softer today and requires empowerment strategies as a identify resource for improving the competitive position of the business or bring more human-related value. This report identifies the changing role of HRM using appropriate expert theory and experience. Introduction The role o f human resources managers has changed in recent-fashioned years, most of which is derived of changing roles and activities within the entire business network. Areas such as supply chain, global competition, new technology development and attitude recognition of workers at the psychological level in order to accumulate new motivation or performance outcomes have brought these changes. There is must more interaction between human resources and line management as a product of these evolutions, in that respectfore seeming to make them undistinguishable and also inter-connected roles. From recruitment through the process of ensuring employees achieve a satisfactory work environment when metrical against performance standards, the HRM process is that of a counsellor, coach, mentor, skills developer, and even strategist. There is virtually no area of the business that is not, in some fashion, influenced by the HR manager or the processes that guide HR practices. The roles of HRM Empo werment of workers is one of the major human resource goals and is a central focus of their activities. Empowerment will allow greater control over non-management staff by line managers and supervisors when given authority or more authority in areas such as recruitment, discipline and absence control (Yusoff & Abdullah, 2008, p.10). Thus, there is a control element of the HRM role when working toward some sort of empowerment model. The HRM manager acts then as a facilitator of empowerment for not only the worker, but colleagues at the management level. They allow managers to become familiarized with and adapt to changing human resources principles and then offer them guidance to remain self-focused on running the management floor. HR should be a support for departmental managers and members of staff. For that they should come out of their office and talk to people and not delegate the job to departmental managers (Watson, Maxwell & Farquharson, 2007, p.31). This author reinforces t hat the role of HR is highly visible in the organization and there is direct contact with senior-level managers or same-level management peers only as a facilitator of their line management activities with a touch of human resources focus1. It reinforces the connection between management and operations and the HR practitioner in a way that provides stronger connections with managers and meets the overall goal of empowering them to take HR action where needed and perhaps recognise where certain(a) deficiencies lie. The HR manager also works with a composite of different technologies to support the HR function. electronic computer

Communication Subject --RESEARCH PAPER Research

Communication Subject -- - Research Paper ExampleParents develop been pointed forbidden to be substantial advocates of their own children and more so students. In many cases, they are termed as open consultants when their children are making career choices and academic conclusions. According to Bhakar, & Seema, (2009), children who were born after 1982 want to be resolve to their parents to feel protected. Diane, (2010) also pointed out that since the introduction of electric devices, 48% talk with their parents daily.Frequent communication in the midst of parents and students contributes largely in maintaining a good relationship between the two. This is because the student feels free open their problems to the elders. This excessively helps parents in understanding their children better and know what they need from time to time.Not all parents have memory access to social network. Thus, this can be a slow or poor form of communication as compared to phone calls and text mess ages. scholars who communicate with their parents via phone tend to get feedback faster than those using social media.Students performance is passing determined by how much the parents concern is. finished frequent communication, parents can learn their childrens weaknesses and rectify them immediately. In addition, parents can nurture good determine of respect, honor, cooperation and responsibility, which in turn help in good academic performance. In efforts to nurture and back up students effective and social growth as well as academic advancement, parents have been encouraged to build a communication system with the teachers, which will in turn help them in monitoring their students progress. Communication with the student will also help you to know what openhearted of support your child needs if financial or emotional support the earlier you solve their problems the highly they will feel motivated to perform better.Students love and honor their parents very much and are ne er ready

People understand and sublimate lives value and happiness in work Research Paper

People understand and sublimate lives cherish and happiness in work - Research Paper ExampleIndeed, hard work.People can save have access to quality and decent life when he has a work that is compensated equitably. This is because each day, people interact at the market using monetary time values. Goods and products are exchanged and traded at the a given value and thus, income generation is a primordial task of every human being to arrive at both necessities and leisures of life.Everyone knows that a person can only acquire as much material possession depending on ones purchasing power. There is delight and simple happiness when pockets are modify with a sum or when bank account is credited of an amount by the company in exchange for invested labour and skills. Updike (1999) related in at the very start of his story that this sensuous pleasure of handling money carries into the very thought of it. A coin, too, bespeaks trust, passing from hand to hand as an victimize signif ied of value (p.1) no matter how modest and miserable is the amount at the height of keen Depression. That amount, in exchange for poems and written works of literary writers, remained impressive because it (Updike, 1999) represented the amount of labor exacted from a persons strength and use of mind.This concern for accumulation of wealth and the accounting of expenditures is demonstrated by how workers care for receipts as evidences of the value consumed. This is the reason why states have monetary policies companies use commerce capital to profit government tax revenues for operation and services and, institutions generate resources for causes. The income and resource generated make up everything for all human beings to complete the meaning of existence. Thus, human beings existential causes rotate within the realm of his involution because this is the consummate means by how people engage and behave themselves in the market. This resonates the meaning why persons value their work so much and annex

Business law (Qatar) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business right (Qatar) - Essay ExampleQatar is regarded as one of those wealthy countries in the world along with greatest climbing economies in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). It is worth mentioning that Qatar has introduced and developed mark law for gaining help in conducting a descent efficiently in varied domestic regions (Government of the State of Qatar, 2015).According to Qatar law, infringement is deemed to be regarded as one of the crucial issues. Thus, to prevent infringement in Qatar, domestic companies can register their trademarks according to industrial project governing the trademark, which came into effect after the year 2002. Companies are ought to commercially register for trademark law to shor ex qualified for the several(prenominal) services. Besides, any company in Qatar can use this trademark registration for ten years (WIPO, 2006). The various forms of trademark can be clearly understood from the following tabular imitationAccording to Qatar Trade mark Law no. 3/1978, the Qatari official regulates the defense of trade as well as industrial marks. There lay certain specific processes or steps for registering the trademark for any company in Qatar (Government of the State of Qatar, 2015). According to the article 9 to 12, the processes of registering trademark have been discussed in detail below.Under the trademark law in Qatar, an owner of trademark can resort to civic remedies, if any case of infringement made by third party. Then, only the owner can prior this process along with filing a lawsuit before the court of civil jurisdiction (Simmons & Simmons, 2013).The respective government of Qatar is visualisening to adopt an effecting law to combat phishing as well as cyber-squatting, but this plan of the government is still waiting for the approval of higher authority of ministry. In relation to this consequence, cases related to online minutes as

Accounting Information Systems - Information Needs for the AIS Research Paper

Accounting study Systems - Information Needs for the AIS - Research Paper ExampleHowever, it is noteworthy that the benefits of the package generally outnumber the growing cost.Accounting Information System delivers useful development to its user in a timely and magisterial manner. The system is utilised by focus for governing various organisational functions such as cash transactions, government note receivables, account payable and so on and so forth. In every organisation, the accounts department is responsible for management of large volume of transactional data. The excess load of the accounts department is eased by the AIS. The AIS collect these data, arrange and blood them accordingly and deliver them whenever necessary.The AIS is a computerised system comprising al close to all automated functions even so, the components of the system entangle involvement of human resource, instructions, procedures, data, information technology, security measures and internal controls . Considering all these factors, it can be ascertained that AIS is not completely automated and this is the reason that the software is prone to certain drawbacks. It has been observed that may corporate leading and managers often make wrong assumptions regarding AIS resulting to ineffective performance of the system (Fuhong, 2012 Romney, et al., 2000).Argument According to various authors, the luxuriant availability of information to a decision maker is considered as noise to the information environment. Consumers, presently, have world-shaking access to vast data through internet and telecommunication channels which consequently enhances their options and confuse them. A number of authors advocated that managers can make influential decision only when they can consciously distinguish amid necessary information and noise within a particular system. Noise generally incapacitates even the most resourceful decision maker, resulting to poor outcome (Lau, 2008).Argument Research sug gests that learning various aspects of the accounting information system can be time

Personal Investment, Finance and Portfolio Management Essay

Personal Investment, pay and Portfolio Management - Essay Exampleof the propository issue might be regarded as a complex study, I would bid to initially address the motive of unmarried investors regarding investment in the UK.We, as individuals always draw a motive for earning huge finance within a short period of time. Even as we refer to the cultural analysis of the UK, it can be evidently observed that the societal structure is to a greater extent inclined towards short-term orientation (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.). Therefore, it can be stated that UK individuals decide upon their investments with focus on resignation greater returns in the short term period which often possesses high risk factors. Undoubtedly, this particular intention of the UK investors influences the personal investment mart to be significantly volatile with limited scope of anticipation in relation to the returns obtainable from the investments made owing to the prevalence of high risks thusly making it a division of good fortune (King, 2013). Equities, funds, bonds, preferential shares and similar other high return investment options have been thus listed among few of the mostly preferred investment tools in the UK (Evans, 2010). Accordingly, it shall be quite pious to state that individual investors in the UK personal investment market always tend to be inclined towards either assumptions or scientific judgements regarding their investment patterns. It is in this context that the investment patters observed within the UK personal investment market tends to be strongly influenced by two prominent factors. One of these factors can be identified in terms of the investors behavioural traits or their risk taking attitude while the other influencing element signifies the usage of economic conditions which ultimately determines the returns to be expected from the personal investments made (Collard, 2009 Kohler & Drury, 2011). In my further arguments, I would like to focus on understa nding these factors in the UK market scenario so as to determine if we can portion

Ownership as such does not matter relative to the conditions of Essay

Ownership as such(prenominal) does not matter relative to the conditions of competition and regulation - Essay ExampleFrom the path that different nations hurt followed with regards to their individual privatization drives, the most notable point that comes forth is that there should be the creation of a restrictive agency beforehand to oversee the process. It has also been shown that effective introduction of competition within market sectors (that meaning both within existing state-owned firms and the firms that have been handed to private entities as part of privatization) has ensured rapid acceleration of the economy.Any such that regulatory agency must be free from any come forwardside process by the government and must prove as an interface to investors and must also work towards observe and managing the concerns of the producers and consumers alike. In other words, a regulatory agency, if it has to be successful, must treat state-owned and private entities alike, whic h is the reason it has to appease free of any form of influence. It is also deemed appropriate to mention the need of a regulatory agency, which is created out of the fact that any form of transformation of an economy cannot happen in an instant and requires a considerable period of time, during which there needs to be a watchdog that can always be on the lookout of discrepancies and initiate the requisite actions.Experiences from previous attempts at privatization have suggested that the economy has better progressed when there has been the introduction of effective competition wherever possible. The government would have to consider the pros and cons of introducing such competition, most importantly on the costs. At the micro level, the implications on the purchasing powers of consumers and the costs incurred for procuring raw materials etc. need to be considered thoroughly. transgress 2 TREND OF PRIVATIZATION When it comes to the type of ownership and its influence on the comp etition (with regards to the cost of production), Pollitt has mentioned that there has been no notable difference in the cost of production as part of a study conducted by him on countries such as the UK, USA, Canada, France, Greece and Germany. This may seem to be what was originally expected among theorists, but this has been the solecism in almost the entire developed world1.Another point that needs special mention here is that the convention of privatization has been so varied among countries that there are no specific set of parameters that may be utilise to judge its effectiveness, thus leading researchers to follow different paths towards studying the phenomena. It is in this regard that privatization is studied in close relationship with various factors and concepts such as ownership, competition and regulation. In fact, Zhang has pointed to the fact the distortion in the results of studies on privatization were due to the fact that all such studies had been concentrating on the type of ownership alone. Thus, other factors such as the competition within the market and the role played by regulatory agencies were not prone any significance.Over the years, the trend and pattern of privatization has heavily relied upon how resources should be regulated and has also been dependent on the mien in which they should be organized and utilized appropriately. According to Vickers &

CIPD ' understanding the organisations and the role of HR Essay

CIPD understanding the organisations and the role of HR - Essay practicePurpose and Goals The organizational goals are discussed below The ABC Food Plaza will fulfill the needfully and lead of customers through high quality food products. The employees of the organization will try to retain electric potential customers and target new customers through effective customer service. The organization will undertake sustainable railway line operation strategies in order to overcome several counterpoints. Business priorities for 2014 1) The organization will expand its outlets end-to-end the country in next three old age to fulfill the market demand. 2) The organization will focalise on business profitability in order to break even within three years of its business operations. presidencyal chart of ABC Food Plaza The number of employees is 50 while confederacy mainly targets the youth. The organizational chart is a sort of diagram that reveals the relation of a specific employ ee with some other employee in an organization. This means the CEO or the director of the organization with all other employees of the departments such as strategy department, finance department, manufacture, Human resource, planning, operations and many others. In ABC Food Plaza, hierarchical organizational chart is followed in which, all sorts of plans and innovative ideas are given from the top-most authority. The same is presented in a graphical order as in the appendix. Impact of External Factors on Business Activities Political The government of the UAE is make the new entrepreneurs to start their business as it can succor the country to reduce the challenges like change magnitude unemployment rate. Recently the government developed several policies for the fast food chains. Economical Global economic environment has been highly affected due to recent financial crisis and economic recession. People are trying to neutralise the consumption of high priced products. Social Fast foods are quite popular among the people of UAE. Slowly and gradually, the demand for healthy food products is significantly increasing. Technological The organization is going to operate in a technologically developed country. The organization can get the access of advanced technology for the business purposes. Structure and Functions of the Organization The organization has board of directors, president and vice-president at the top of the structure. According to the decentralization structure, the managers of all the departments have the finding making authority. The organization has four functions, such as sales and marketing, operation, human resource and accounts. Impact of unlike functions on performance of the Organization All the functions within the organization will work together in order to optimize the organizational performance. Effective strategy development of marketing managers and in-store operation activities will help ABC Food Plaza to meet the satisfactio n level of the customers. Culture of the Organization The organization is pursual decentralizing structure. The organization believes that effective and employee friendly organization culture can develop a conflict free workplace

Childhood Immunizations and Vaccinations Research Paper

Childhood Immunizations and Vaccinations - inquiry Paper ExampleFrom then on, some(prenominal) vaccines have been developed which have helped in the control of several infectious diseases. During vaccination, an antigenic material is introduced into the consistency that evokes insubordinate response to the host similar to the one that occurs when the infectious agent enters the body. Thus, when the individual is presented with the concerned pathogen, the already present immune response pr howeverts the pathogen from either entering the body or evoking a disease process of both (Shah, Nitin and Kukrej, 2007). The antigens introduced for vaccination purpose either resemble the pathogen against which the immune response is expected, or be non-vi adequate or attenuated forms of the pathogen. Since the time of introduction of vaccines, several diseases have been able to be controlled. Small pox could be eradicated in the first place because of vaccination. However, vaccination i s still a debated topic in several corners, eliciting medical, religious, political and ethical implications. Vaccination is associated with several disadvantages too because of which, many researchers often wonder if vaccination is necessary for mankind. In this essay, the advantages and disadvantages of vaccination will be discussed through review of suitable literature. Benefits of vaccination Vaccines mainly act by eliciting resistivity against a particular disease. at that place are basically 2 casings of immunity and they are innate and acquired. While the former develops after actual exposure to the disease, acquired develops following exposure to vaccination and this may be passive or active. Passive immunity occurs when the antibodies against a particular organism are directly injected into the body. Active immunity develops when antibodies are produced by the individual itself after providing an antigenic stimulus. While passive immunity offers short-term protection, a ctive immunity renders long term protection. Examples of passive immunity are governing of anti-rabies serum following exposure to rabies. The vaccinations given(p) in the immunisation schedules are examples of active immunity. Depending on the which type of T-lymphocyte series which are stimulated, the immune response can be humoral, cell mediated or both. each(prenominal) vaccine is given at a distinct time, dose and schedule. The timing of any vaccine is ground on susceptibility to the disease, presence of maternal antibodies and reactogenecity. Thus oral polio vaccine, hepatitis B and BCG vaccines are given at birth, because of lack of maternal immunity to diseases protected by the vaccines, tuberculosis, Hepatitis B infection and Polio. Diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus are given in early childhood in order to provide maximum reactogenecity and impressive protection against these diseases (Shah, p.14). The advantages of childhood vaccinations are innumerous and it is beca use of these advantages that most countries in the world have adopted vaccination as a main strategy to prevent childhood diseases in their public health policies. There is no doubt that vaccination is the best strategy to prevent certain types of infectious diseases in newborns, infants, children and even adults who are vulnerable to some diseases. In some cases, despite vaccination, disease due to the pathogen may manifest. In these cases, the

Online Education is Effective For Adult Learners Essay

Online reading is Effective For Adult Learners - Essay ExampleAs the report stresses importance for distance upbringing has been recognise and has led to increase in popularity of online education among the adults. Online education has achieved success, still certain individuals give preference to traditional, schoolroom style education and certain are in the favor of online education. Those in the favor of traditional training methods assert that students learn in a better manner when they are involved in learning along with other students. A recent change in education has been experienced as two distance and traditional learning methods have been integrated. One of the major concerns associated with distance learning is communication that takes shopping center between teachers and students. Due to this, measures have been taken in order to increase communication between learners and instructors in the case of distance learning. Distance learning has undoubtedly made great p rogress and is one of the pet methods of obtaining education for adult learners. This paper discusses that the Department of Education of US asserts that number of students enrolling in nontraditional nub of education is increasing at a higher(prenominal) pace than number of students enrolling in traditional progress to of educational system. Chun states that as the number of students enrolling in educational systems that are not traditional in nature, it is mandatory that the method of delivery of education should be flexible enough to meet the requirements of individual students. (Information Science bring up 739). There has been tremendous amount of change in the demand for higher education throughout the cosmea and distance learning has assisted traditional educational institutes in meeting these demands by overcoming several barriers of higher education with the assistance of technological advancements. Goddard has predicted that by the era of 2025 there will be over one hundred fifty million individuals that will be in pursuit of higher level education and this increase in demand will lead to various changes in the way through which individuals obtain higher education (Weller 8). In the 21st century employers have increased their demand updating of an individuals skills and abilities part he works for an organization. Benefits Several benefits have been associated with online education, these include meeting the requirements of nontraditional students who have various responsibilities such as career and family. These responsibilities do not allow or discourage nontraditional students from being a part of classroom style educational system. Due to these issues, various higher level educ

Windshield Survey Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Windshield Survey Reflection - Essay ensampleFrom a study on the way of life in the state, the cost of living would be rated around at 85. The home worth, therefore, would stand at a high-pitcheder(prenominal) level on a collection plate of comparisons.In terms of the incomes by the residents, only 10% earn below the poverty line. From a hit-or-miss survey conducted on the members of the village, the rates of unemployment stood at an outstanding 10%. Majority of the population comprises of males, 60% plot the females be 57%. From the population numbers, at least 80% of each group are say to have acquired education, even though, up to high school. A good number in the population had ventured into higher institutions of learning for further studies. The household sizes range from 3 to 5 individuals.From this Windshield survey, points of discussion that may reach the health of this community include the likelihood of high fleshiness rates, diabetes, cholera and accidents in the town. The number of prodigal food restaurants in the town stand at over 1000, justifying to the possibility of high obesity and diabetes cases, never-ending complaints from the area residents on contaminated water from their taps and finally lifestyles that can afford the youth vehicles to drive-some are too reckless-thus a possibility of numerous accidents in the town.This survey will look at obesity and overweight as a health indicator. Over the years, obesity has posed a great altercate to the human race and requires constant treatment. Other illnesses come about with obesity such as high blood pressure, heart failure, stroke amongst others. In this case study, this disease may not be attributed to genic inheritance but the lifestyle of people in the area.One nursing role that may be applied in this case is advocating for a complete lifestyle change in the lives of Kasaka individuals. The nurse may advice the patients to change their dietary habits or increase the amount o f hours they dedicate to physical activities. As a result, they may be in a

The Role Transport Innovations, Including Containerization, Play in Essay

The Role Transport Innovations, Including Containerization, be in the Emergence and Development of International Business - Essay ExampleThis reflects on the growth of might and productivity gained by world-wide firms owing to the use of containers in the transit of merchandises along global regions (Levinson, 2010). found on the above discussion, the paper intends to critically analyse the use of transportation and containerization practices in the enhancement of worldwide share. It would tend to analyse the impact of development of transportation infrastructures and containerization in foreign cope. The above evaluation would be conducted while in like manner endeavouring to understand the factors prompting such growing significance of transport and containerization in international trade. Innovation generated in the existing modes of transportation is observed to potentially impact the growth of global trade and business mechanisms. The development of oceanic transport a cross the Atlantic Ocean is observed to largely clear the growth of American trade and economy. Similarly, the emergence of the jet plane is also observed to potentially open in the swifter movement of documents and cargo from one part of the globe to another. This also contributed in the development of trade and business activities on a global sphere. Innovation generated in the development of ocean transport systems is also observed to make the same cost in force(p) in nature (Ballenger,2000). The cost effectiveness of transport activities conducted through oceanic transport is observed to sustain a reduced price of products traded on an international business platform. Development of faster and easier means of transport is taken to rightly contribute in the effective utilisation of resources available on a global scale to generate efficiency and productivity in trading activities along multinational borders. This feature in turn contributes in promoting the development and gro wth of next trading and economic activities along the international markets (Afuah 2009) The

Argues what Matthew Dickman's prescription for the good life is Essay

Argues what Matthew Dickmans prescription for the good vitality is. (please make a better topic) - Essay ExampleThe poets style and expression match the occasional lives of American people, so he appears a poet of the people who writes for the people and they can related with his experiences as his experiences argon similar or somewhat grounded in American culture. This paper scrutinizes three of the above- pertained poems in footing of poets prescription of good life.He elaborates about his reading experiences and his comprehension related to those readings. His mountain as a whole was constructed by a company named as American Standard and he relates his experiences of victimisation the toilet with the formation of American standard. He wants people to enjoy themselves and involve in partying for their happiness and merriment, as being a part of American society, people ar allowed to enjoy as they like. There are also some ill happenings in life, but as per the poets perspec tive, a person should snub his losses and try to be happy by clubbing, doing sex and going to parties. He elaborates about his activities in the toilet and connects them to his happiness. He also wants to be as comfortable while being in toilet and is not ready to hurry up. At the end of the poem, when he recalls about his visit of Africa, he seems to mention the African Americans in America whom he regards to be kind and friendly people. His poem informs about the activities what American people usually do. He poem, American Standard not only appears as a communicative of his experience and his life, but also about the accommodation that America gives to foreigners such as African Americans who present migrated from Africa to settle in America. He says,Everything that goes into the American Standard becomes a part of it or melts into it such as African Americans have become a part of America and its pop culture. The poet mentions in the poem about partying and get together of pe ople along with his sex with a women who is engaged to a man from

Barack Obama and Rick Santorum Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Barack Obama and Rick Santorum - query Paper ExampleThe paper will look into details in a succinct manner Rick Santorums constitution regarding Iran and their weapons.Rick seems quite radical and static about the Iranians. In bingle of the NBC press, he stated that he would work effectively with Israel to dismantle the ongoing nuclear weapon fashioning process in Iran. The policy is to ensure that the Iranians remains under the control of the US militia ands that they do not grow weapons that can harm the US, in one way or the other. Some people, especially the Islamics in the US, have seen this as a form of hatred that the aspirant has towards the Muslims in the United States. early(a) evidence is revealed on Ricks films on Obamas religion. He supported a claim that the US president is a vowed Muslim and should not be the president of the US (Lysiak & Reddan, 2012).As a presidential aspirant, the above stand has seriously affected his candidature, especially among the Americ an Muslims. Most Muslims have seen him as anti-Muslim aspirant, and quite a number of them have withdrawn their interest in him. His claim or policy has not affected any other US citizen apart from himself. His crucial support in Muslim societies has significantly gone

Green Washing and Its Effects on Consumer Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Green Washing and Its make on Consumer Perspectives EssayThe term cat valium backwash denotes the use of false or lead astray development concerning green marketing by companies to compel consumers to buy their products on the perception that the connection is environmentally friendly. It involves the misleading use of green marketing to endorse a false perception that the company products or policies atomic number 18 environmentally friendly. Green washing has been growing in the recent years mainly due to the increase demand for green products. Due to increasing concerns about global warming, consumers atomic number 18 increasingly demanding for economically responsible products (Hart, 1997). Companies that seek to survive have no option exclusively to either provide these products or to manage them. Another reason why green washing is growing is due to the fact that the sales of green oriented products have increased. A study carried out in the United States showed t hat in 2007, 328 products labelled environmentally friendly were launched by major manufacturers. This was a significant increase as in 2002 only 5 products were labelled the same (Bansal Roth, 2000). The rise of green products in the market has forced companies to undertake green washing in order to compete effectively.Another reason why green washing is growing is that the converse of environmental messages is cool off not controlled by any industrial wide standards. Companies are free to administer information about their environmental policies without any restrictions hence they can provide misleading information at will. The final reason why green washing is common is that government action and regulation is still pending. An analysis by HSBC on passed and pending economic stimulus packages of 15 countries reported that over US $3 trillion is intended to stimulate economies for the next ten years (Bazzillier Vauday, 2009).A large circumstances of this money will support e nvironmental objectives. This situation has resulted in the increase of lobbying which in turn has resulted in a situation whereby companies have to hunt tactical opportunities that do not conform to their messages on environmental friendliness. Ways of Carrying out Green Washing There are several techniques of green washing utilize by companies. Although only a few literatures exist on the subject, the basis of identifying these techniques is that proposed by the TerraChoice Environmental Group.The radical did research on the manners with which companies mislead consumers about their environmental friendliness and came up with six ship canal which they dubbed the six sins of green washing. The first sin is the sinof hidden trade off. This involves the attempt by companies to publicize a product as green by using only one environmental place or an intolerable narrow set of attributes disregarding other more important environmental issues. Although the claims are not false, they portray a greener picture of the product which cannot be supported by a all-embracing environmental analysis.The second sin is the sin of no proof. This involves all information disseminated by a company about environmental friendliness but cannot be validated by easily accessible support information. According to a study by Bazillier and Vauday (2009), communication of full CSR activities by companies to customers is impossible. As a result, both types of information communicated to consumers exist, hard and soft information. Hard information is that which can be verified by customers but tends to be costly while soft information is that which is readily available to consumers but cannot be verified.

How terrorism affect our economy Essay Example for Free

How terrorism affect our prudence EssayTerrorism and terrorist activates be never intended to objective an prudence directly, instead it is designed to scare people who, overwhelmed by in that location trepidation destroy at that place own economy. The pliant economy of unify States was misjudged in contrast with the September 11 terrorist attacks. Despite an estimated $ one hundred twenty million of damage and a great deal of anxiety, one year following the 9/11 attacks considerable recovery was save in U. S economy.A disagreement between the Economists world replete(p) has been shaping up over the affects of terrorism on the economy of the States, many feel that because acts of terrorism are usually aimed towards small portions of the stock of capital of a country so effect on frugal activity are not very large(Enders and Sandler 2006). On the other hand, consciences of terrorism on the economy at a lower place pragmatic estimation suggest large and long term affect s (Terrorism and the World Economy 40). If we review the national budgets between FY 1998 and FY 2001 $ 48. 3 billion where available in surplus.Attacks of September 11 originated a blow to the economy of Manhattan, but not to that of Boston or Chicago. Terrorism creates a pessimistic affect on industries desire transport travel, hotels and insurance at large, but if we review economys overall performance, investment and demand shifted to other industries-especially when national Reserve eased credit in order to calm post-Sept. 11 markets. The immediate and the fore virtually impact that originate due to terrorism is the development of Paranoia attitude towards the economy through restrictive air travel and raising uncertainty, economy is drifting into a phase of recession. U. S economy has been diminishing so far further after U. S invasion in Afghanistan and Iraq.Another way terrorism affected our economy is the lift in fossil oil price which proved to be an sparing jolt o ver the American nation who is now linking this oil situation with the upcoming elections and political agenda of American presidential candidates. The approximately direct damage that terrorism brought to our financial system is the deficit of U. S. government budget, which was a record of 413 billion dollars in 2004. A slight drop of $198 billion in deficit is being predicted by CBO for FY 2009 which is anticipate to increase moderately by 2010.If we analyze the reports released by CBO we will realize the shocking increase in the expenditure of war on terrorism over the last few years, federal finances for the segment of home land bail, and ever mounting cost of government beneficial social sachems such as medical health care and social security has halted stinting development. Economists are predicting an inevitable increase in red ink taxation this is resulting in an increasing cost of housing and other basic conveniences which is ultimately decreasing the consumption cre ator of an American.(CBO) Terrorism creates a general sense of insecurity, this brings a considerable expanse on U. S federal budget in shape of home land security dept, Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that federal resources devoted to homeland security activities were a total of approximately $41 billion in 2004, roughly double the amount allocated to those activities before September 11, By 2007 spending for the Department of Homeland Security increased by somewhat 6 percent, to $42. 7 billion this bills was undeniable to further strengthen the borders and aviation security.General Seance of insecurity too slowed the pace of economic growth in 2007 economists strongly feel that it will slacken further in 2008. According to CBO, the agreeable problems in the housing and financial markets and the high price of oil has curbed spending on household and linees this is also ensuing decrease in the growth of GDP. Laws and policies developed to control terrorism has o verwrought federal resources to a total of $2. 9 trillion for 2008, plot of ground the revenue will total $2.7 trillion, which will result in budget deficit of $219 billion, this situation will be worsening with the additional $30 billion required to sustain military activates in Iraq and Afghanistan. (CBO 10)As a consequence American nation is facing a decline in property allocation for national health dept, education, and Environment protection, the 2007 financial budget prospered spending on defense which brought an overall decline in resources allocated for developing U. S social eudaimonia programsAnother worrying line of attack in which terrorism is affecting U. S economy is the stream decline of the U. S dollar. By 2007, an 8% decline was recorded in U. S dollars performance in index compared to its six largest trading partners. According to the predictions made by Stephen Malyon, (a currency strategist at Scotia upper-case letter in Toronto) the incumbent weakness in d ollar should persist for the first two quarters of the current financial year, while a rise of $1. 55 in Euro against dollar was also anticipated by him.(Ellis 2008) Terrorism creates an anxiety in the midst of American people who quite frequently hear about terrorist threats and the on going war on terrorism, while a general sense of insecurity has detained the business community, and this has created a lack of confidence among the main stream investors. Terrorism has also put the burden of whopping expense that the nation had to face in shape of Dept of home land security, ever since Sept 11, while this dept controls almost all issues related to national security and U. S intelligence, an increase in the federal resources and funds devoted towards this department, and as a consequence every year a considerable decline is recorded in social benefits such as education and national health care.Other affects of terrorism on American economy at large are the red ink taxes, increase in oil cost and the decline in dollar value all of this is contributing towards decreasing the purchase power of an average American.Economists worldwide agree that the negative aspects and the decline in U. S economy is the cost that USA is paying for the war on terrorism. More over a large number of political economical analyst feel that the issue of terrorism is being propagated by the American presidential candidates in there political agendas which is a major cause of nervousness among the nation. Many argue today about United States aggressive outline to counter terrorism has been a mistake and think that a defensive strategy would have been a more appropriate choice in terms of the affects of terrorism on U. S economy.Work Cited Enders Walter and Todd Sandler. The Political Economy of Terrorism. 1st ed. Cambridge, England Cambridge University, 2006. Abadie, Gardeazabal. Terrorism and the World Economy. (2007) 40. Orszag, Peter R. United States, CBO. The Budget and sparing OutlookFiscal Years 2008-2017. Washington, DC CBO, 2007. Ellis, David. Dollars slide. Its the economy, stupid (2008 )

Jesus and Women Essay Example for Free

the Naz atomic number 18ne and Wo workforce Es recount deliveryman savior Christ is believed to be the son of idol who is a historical person that lived in Palestine ab go forth two thousand years ago and look into has it that Christians who be believed to be his followers tradition every last(predicate)y ac h elder outledged him as their Lord and Savior and they take the curtain raising of imitating him since they believe that He lived a life without blemish and thus it is their duty to imitate him as more as possible.As furtherthest as Christianity is concerned then the description of honorable issues is based on the basis of the texts from the countersign and is fully authoritative and bear the stamp of beau ideals authority and it great deal chill out be applied in our lives today directly without compromise. Though most hoi polloi slope to give attention to the voices of Christian tradition that is outside the written scriptures, some to the psychological argu manpowerts, sociological, medicinal or veritable(a) evolutionary biology and others to their personal intuition, we are solely influenced by the culture of our times whether we exchangeable it or non.Character is a very important function in our lives since everybody will want to know how to associate with you according to your character since character determines a lot about an individual and that everybody including those outside the church spend a penny the idea of seeking guidance that is authoritative in our habits and the culture of our present times and this gives a lot of problems to Christians who want to relegateicipate in debates that deal with morals.Research excessively states that reading the bible is same(p) listening to a conversation that has m either voices that continues to speak to us and rivalry in our hearts and we tonus like it continues in us as time goes by thus we need to have knowledge and creativity in the interpretation as we listen to it.Mostly when questions were asked to deliveryman during his mission, they were surrounding the references of the laws of Moses since people wanted to know his billet towards the laws and people also wanted to know what they could learn from his attitude in hostelry to get help on how to address similar issues in their own days whether the bible has something to say about it or it is silent.The bible gives evidence that the attitude of rescuer to the Old Testament was non innocent since he highly respected the law and giving interpretations that strengthened it though on the other communicate he sometimes seems to set the law aside and finding himself in a stead of arguing with legal elders of his time. As we try to learn the character of saviour, it is n iodind that some of his actions such as the heal on the Sabbath and welcoming people who are unclean such as the adult female who committed fornication tends to bring contradiction to the panache people regard him and it also reveals an approach that is flexible to the aspects of the law.A adult female who was found committing adultery was supposed to be stoned to death according to the laws of Moses simply when it happened during the time of Jesus and the muliebrity was brought to him his response contradicted the law completely because he did not condemn the cleaning cleaning woman nor judged her actions but preferably asked anyone who had not sinned to throw a stone at her but they all left without doing so as Jesus wrote on the ground and asked the woman to go and leave her sinful life and she was forgiven her sins and all this was a critical point of view of more another(prenominal) elders of his time.This action of Jesus triggers a lot of questions as far as women are concerned such questions as was Jesus a feminist? Or was he just showing love and compassion to the woman? And many questions that unagitated remain unanswered to fight because the verse in John 81-11 in King pack Version gives a antithetic meaning to what is recorded in other bible versions.The love and compassion that Jesus had mostly leaned on the side of the inferior people in the society such as the lame, the blind, sinners who needed to be rescue and also the women who were seen to be inferior beings in the society by the people of his time and also the old testament times since they could not be allowed to read the torah and thus Jesus wanted to call all these people to the equality that he believes they have in the kingdom of deity.The status of women during the time of Jesus and also in Palestine as a whole was that of people who were considered to be inferior although in that respect were still heroines at that time. There are no negative attitudes that are indicated in the church doctrines by Jesus towards women and thus research has it that Jesus is considered to be a feminist because by his actions he tries to bring out the value of women that was not seen or was neglec ted by everyone and that women did not have any value in Palestine.The attitude of Jesus is considered to be a positive attitude since he is the only person who did not disregard women as people who are inferior in the society and he does not render it by means of the primitive Christian communal point of view of women and this gives out his feminist attitude which is referred to as feminism and is the personalism that is highly extended to women and is considered to be the constitutive part of the gospel which is the straightforward news of Jesus.Jesus action towards the woman who committed adultery is really not to be questioned as far as positive attitude is concerned because in many occasions in the gospels Women were do by as second-class citizens and also treating women not as persons but as sex objects and they also anticipate Jesus as he was one of them to do the same. Seeing a woman as an horror knowledgeable creature does not necessarily mean that she is was one of the points that Jesus wanted to get to the minds of the Pharisees when they saw the woman who came to wash the feet of Jesus with her hair when they were having dinner at a Pharisees house.Jesus wanted to make a difference in the opinions that people had towards women since that was one of the only way he could give them hope because nonexistence could give the women a second chance due to their strong beliefs that women were not supposed to be treated as humans but did by showing them that women deserve equal treatment to men through his actions of forgiving the woman and not condemning her.The linguistic process that Jesus used when responding to the issue of the adulterous woman is seen to be a critical language that is used to enlighten the moods of the reader and to make the people who were hearing the message from Jesus to under endorse what he fully meant by telling them to throw a stone at the woman if they did not have any sin.Jesus is still not in a position to be conde mned since the laws of Moses indicated that two the woman and the man should be stoned to death once caught in the act of adultery and this was not the case when the woman was brought to Jesus because the woman was brought alone and it is evident that she did not commit adultery alone and that the people were referring to the laws of Moses and so they were the people to be condemned anyway through their dirty action.Due to events that women were never regarded as of any value, the character of Jesus proved to be unique and with a plan since he was the only person who could see the value of a woman in any given situation whether good or bad since the woman who committed adultery was considered to be an evil person who was not even supposed to be in the movement of Jesus and never expected that Jesus could treat her the way he did.The translations of different versions of the bible concerning this event of the adulterous woman has to be criticized since they all portray different opinions that dont give a matching conclusion since the language that can be found in the New International Version is quite different from that in the King James Version and also the New King James Version of the bible. As part of this discussion of Jesus and the women it is good for us to take a close look at other instances where Jesus was seen to be supporting women in the bible or even in his mission.Most of Jesus disciples were men but he also had women disciples who also contend a big utilisation as far as his ministry is concerned. The attitude of Jesus towards women is seen to be a good attitude since he taught them the gospel, what the scriptures meant, and the truths in the Christian religion in general. According to Judaism some of the actions of Jesus towards women is considered to be very improper like teaching the women the scriptures and as it is recalled this was very wrong.Jesus was always seeing the potential of women which other people could not see and through this he tried his level best to break some of the customs by choice in an extraordinary way since this custom was invidious to women As the men tried to tempt Jesus with a question regarding the adulterous woman he did not tense because he knew that the same people who were condemning this woman were also sinners, he used a style of rhetorical questions where he did not have to answer them the way they expected him to do so.There were many women who were following Jesus both the married and the unmarried and they all wanted to be part of his ministry since they had been given the privilege to have a say in his ministry that made them feel like they belong somewhere since they had been feeling rejected by all people and they had been feeling very inferior in the society since nobody was in the position to give them a dowery hand in their weaknesses.In the book of Luke 81 the presence of women in the number of disciples that Jesus had is felt since there are those who are even men tioned by report in the sentences with the twelve disciples when Jesus made his way through towns and villages and the twelve were with him preaching and proclaiming the word of God which was the good news of the kingdom of God.At that time the twelve disciples were with him as well as plastered women who were there to provide for them the resources that they needed. The roles that were played by these women in early Christianity are the same as those played by the present deacons of the churches today since in the Greek language the words used in the bible such as provided for has the same meaning as the word ministered to as used in the gospel of Mark.It is significant to appreciate the freedom of women being in a position to follow him and minister to him when it is recalled that women were not even supposed to leave their households whether married or still a daughter of someone and even being allowed to read the scriptures or study it in the more observant settings. The conne ction of women to Jesus is still very intimate even during his resurrection from the dead because there are other three accounts of the resurrection of Jesus in the bible that are all related to the raising of a woman, Jairus daughter in the book of (Mathew 918. Mark 522. Luke. 841. ) The second resurrection that was performed by Jesus was that of the only son of the widow that lived in Nain, Jesus had compassion on her and asked her not to weep and made his son well. The other resurrection that Jesus performed which was the trey resurrection was that of Lazarus at the requests made by his sisters Martha and Mary who were also women in the book of (John 1143-44).For Lazarus to be resurrected it was the efforts of the women who were his sisters, at first Martha and Mary had sent for Jesus when Lazarus was ill and when he finally came, Lazarus had been dead for four good days and Martha pleaded with Jesus to resurrect him. Thus Jesus bear witnessd one person and the other two were raised at the request of women. In the case of Jairus daughter Jesus touched her corpse but in the case of Lazarus and the Widows son Jesus just used words to raise them.We can wonder why He chose to violate the the laws of the rituals of purity in order to help a woman and not men and also the message about his resurrection is revealed to a woman. Jesus is seen to violate the normal code that was concerned with the relation mingled with men and women when he found a Samaritan woman at the well of Jacob and talked to her and yet the Jews were not allowed to talk to Samaritan women and a man would not also speak to a woman in public and once again the messianic nature of Jesus was also revealed to a woman.Jesus revealed himself as the resurrection, to Martha, the risen one and also revealed himself as the messiah which was his key role in his ministry to a woman again and she immediately bore witness of that fact to all the villagers that were around to semen and see Jesus who was the messiah and this would seem like John the Gospel writer was trying to deliberately highlighting this event and clearly wished to reinforce thereby Jesus on the equal dignity of women to men that he saw.As the Samaritans approached Jesus was talking about the field and the sewers and the way people would reap what others had sown. He was speaking of the souls of men directly and he did it in general and not only Jesus in particular though it would seem like the evangelist was also meaning specifically to include the Samaritan woman among those Samaritans since he added the mentioned verse Many Samaritans of that town had believed in him on the strength of the womans testimony.As far as marriage of women is concerned the most important stand of Jesus in relation to their dignity is his position on marriage. He had an unpopular attitude towards marriage though his stand highly sided monogamy and elimination of divorce since both the man and the woman were to have equal rights an d responsibilities as they related with each other (Mk102 Mt.193 New International Version) This is one of the instances that was preferably thoroughly assimilated by the Christian church though it can be doubtless since it was reinforced by many sociological factors and historical accidents like the present strength of the Greek world of the Stoic school of sight though the notion of equal rights between man and woman and their responsibilities as far as marriage is concerned was not extended very far in the Christian marriage.Jesus had never thought of women as people who could only have their roles as in restricted terms such as only being a house honorer like when he visited the house of Martha and Mary and Martha was taking the usual role of a woman of being in the house and preparing food for the visitors and complaining that Mary was not helping her and Jesus responded by treating Mary first as a person and applauded her for trustting his service as the priority in her l ife and told her that she had chosen the better part compared to Martha and it was not to be taken from her.In short Jesus was trying to let people understand that Martha was not doing a bad thing but the way she had put her priorities was the problem that he had since he wanted women to know that women also have the right to engage themselves in intellectual life and also acquire religious authority and uncanny life just as men were called to.There is another instance in the bible in the gospel in the book of (Luke 1127 Revised Standard Version) when a woman who was affect with the way Jesus was teaching and she gave her compliment by mentioning the womb that bore Jesus and the breast that supply him and talked of how happy she would be to have a son like Jesus though it was not typical at that time for her to utter such a word since this reduced his sexual linage of a woman and Jesus felt it necessary to reject it by insisting on the personhood, the intellectual and the moral fa culties of a woman by saying that blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it.Jesus has tried in so many ways possible to help people in whichever condition he has found them because even when he was busy teaching a group of men came to interrupt him with the issue of the woman that they wanted him to condemn for her actions of adultery. Jesus wanted to show the equality between men and women and mostly communicate the equal dignity of women and he did this through the parable of the woman and the unconnected coin and here Jesus projected God in a way that he put him as a woman when the despised tax collectors and the sinners were all gathered around him but the Pharisees and the scribes all complained about it.Jesus related three parables at a go and they all depicted that God was more concerned with those who were lost and the first story was that of the shepherd who left the ninety nine sheep for one sheep that was lost and the shepherd is God the second story is that of the woman and the lost coin and the woman is God and the third was that of the prodigal son where the fetch is God and in all this instances Jesus tries to portray a woman as a special being that has equal dignity to a man.A woman is still regarded as a dignified creature by Jesus Christ since there are other instances in Christian history where the blessed Spirit been associated with a feminine character that is woman like in the Syrian Didascalia where speaking of different offices in the church states that deaconess should be honored as the linage of the set apart Spirit.Giving the Holy Spirit a feminine lineage would give a rather negative result which would be a rather positive one since in many cases pictures show Jesus carrying the sheep on his shoulder as the shepherd, in the parable of the prodigal son the father takes the position of God the father and finally the woman who looks for the lost coin takes the position of God the Holy Spirit and if this interpretation has existed then it has not been common or maybe it might not be accepted by many people as far as male chauvinism is concerned.If there is lack of logic for the attribute of the general denigration of the culture of women of the pagan goddesses though Christian nuisance of pagan gods has never resulted in a Christian rejection of Gods male linage.As far as the life of Jesus is concerned talking of his attitude in various events is quite spartan to understand since his attitude changes from time to time and from event to event because if we take a look at his attitude towards the laws of the Old Testament then we should be in a position to point out that his attitude was not straight forward since he wanted almost everything to have new interpretations from the way they had already been written and that in another possible way he tried to strengthen the laws.The fact that Jesus ignored speaking the large or great towns in Galilee and using a roomy imagery of rural areas in his te achings also tells a lot about his social character and are at variance with the predominantly urban character of the primitive church and it gives no reason that the church concerns have dominated the gospels in the ministry of Jesus. In other words dealing and coming to a conclusion about the attitude of Jesus since it changed a lot during his ministry and this is obscured for us by the orders of the events which are dubious to talk about.It can be thought that Jesus was a charismatic innovator and was tamed by experience and maybe he began as a conventional and a man who abided in the laws and subsequently on became disillusioned by the way the laws had to be applied since in adultery he extends the commandments by emphasizing the thoughts to actions, in loving the neighbors he extends to enemies and also performing a miracle on the Sabbath day delivery a controversy in the teachings had already been given out.It is therefore a fact to say that the attitude of Jesus is not som ething to come up with a conclusion to since the way it changes it brings about controversies in many possible ways in both his life and ministry at large. References Amba, M. (2001) Introducing African Womens Theology. Pilgrim Press Ann, L. (1992) The inwardness of Gender in Theology. Problems and Possibilities. Batterd, J. (1995) Marriage, Sex and Violence in the Hebrew Prophets.Minneapolis. garrison Press. Bright, H (1998) Hidden Voices biblical Women and Our Christian Heritage. Smith And Helwys. Dickey, P. (2000) Feminism Theology/ Christian Theology In Search of Method. Elizabeth, F. (1993) Searching the scriptures. I. A Feminist Introduction. London King, U. (1995) Religion and Gender. Blackwell, Oxford Letty, M. (1985) Feminism Interpretation of the Bible Mollenkott, V. (1992) Men, Women and the Bible.New York Phyllis, T. (1978) God and the Rhetoric of Sexuality. Minneapolis Fortress Press. Rosemary, R. (1995) New Woman New Earth Sexist Ideologies And Human Liberation. Bea con Press. The Holy Bible, Luke 1127 King James Version (KJV) The Holy Bible, John 1142-43 King James Version (KJV) The Holy Bible, Luke 841 King James Version (KJV) The Holy Bible, John 81-11 King James Version (KJV) The Holy Bible, Romans 81 King James Version (KJV)

The Good Earth Essay Essay Example for Free

The Good Earth Essay EssayWang Lung allows himself to become corrupted by the views of society of the rich, and he begins to treat O-lan more like a slave rather than his wife. Wang Lung has several good harvests and saves enough fare and money to overcome the hard times and get his family through the years to come. One day, Wang Lung decides that O-lan is not adapted to be the wife of an opulent land receiveer such as himself. He comments on how woeful her un form feet are, and O-lan was extremely hurt by that. and he saw for the first time that she was a womanhood whom no man could call other than she was, a dull and common creature (Buck 179). after on, he does regret saying what he said to her because he feels guilty, but Chinese men do not show their emotions. It would have been unlike a traditional Chinese man to feel any test of repentance towards his wife after insulting her. Not only does Wang Lung belittle O-lan, but he also ends up having a mistress. He starts attending the ostentatious tea house because he felt as if he were too good to go to the old tea house.At the new tea house, he got to choose one of the beautiful and alluring women on the paintings that were hanging on the walls. He picks out a woman piddled Lotus. As Cuckoo took Wang Lung upstairs, she said, And Lotus may have this fellow he smells of the fields and garlic (192). Wang Lung was highly embarrassed because he cares too much of what society thinks. This Wang Lung heard, although he disdained to answer, although her words smote him like a dagger thrust because he feared that he looked indeed what he was, a farmer (192).Although he was necrose near the situation, it does not stop him from changing comp allowely. Wang Lung wore a ponytail, but since Lotus thought it was old fashioned, he cut it for her. He also starts spending money abundantly, loses his enthusiasm for farming, purchases many new clothes, and cares heavily about his appearance. Wang Lung wanted to purchase Lotus, but in the meantime, he was distressed and worried. He screams at O-lan for not brushwood her hair during this time. She cried, but it caught Wang Lung by surprise because he is not used to ever seeing her cry. regular during the hardest times of their life together, she did not weep. Not only did Wang Lung purchases Lotus, but he built her her very own house and pond. He also hires Cuckoo as her servant because she servant because Lotus feet are bound so she cannot walk a long distance, and later he builds Lotus and Cuckoo their own kitchen. Later in the novel, it is apparent that Wang Lung does not want his son to marry a village woman. I am not willing that he marry any of the daughters of the village farmers, nor is it meet, seeing that we bear the common name of Wang (237).If he was still ridiculous, he most likely would not have cared if his son was married to a village woman. Wang Lung cares too much of what society thinks about him when he becomes rich. Wan g Lung was once just a poor farmer in China, until he came into some money. He believed he was better than others, and he displayed that by the centering he acted towards certain people, including his wife. Wang Lung treated his wife poorly once he met Lotus. He completely changed. Wang Lung let money and societys view of the rich corrupt how he once used to be.

Journeys End by R.C. Sherriff Essay Example for Free

Journeys give the axe by R.C. Sherriff EssayHow does R.C Sherriff present life in the trenches for the sol fracturers or World War 1 and the conditions they had to birth?In the lead Journeys End by R.C. Sherriff, he describes many conditions that the soldiers had to endure. Life in the trenches was bad, provided the men who were signing up for the war were told that it was all a big game, a walk in the park. However, when they got on that point they got a shock. R.C. Sherriff wanted to tell them all to know the truth ab a expression the war. First he starts the play by describing the living conditionsA pale glimmer of the moonlight shines calibrate the narrow steps into one box seat of the dugout.The words narrow and corner show that they live in a small, narrow and cramped place. not only was it cramped but it was muddy, cold and wet, and it would be very uncomfortable. If the moonlight can come into the dugout and hit onto a corner of the wall, shows that it is very small and with a company of soldiers living their then that exit make it even tighter and in that respect wouldnt be much privacy.The soldiers had to sleep in their uniforms to stay warm, and incase there was an attack at any point, then they would be ready at a moments notice.As he conservatively turns his sock this way and that feeling it against his face to see if its dry,Having it on constantly would cause moist to search in the boots and any crevices in the body so they had to stay as clean as possible. except when they took off their boots, because they had them on for a long time, often their toes would come off as well. When reading this, I thought about how uncomfortable they must feel, and this same message would be out to all early(a) readers, and would direct people off from going to war.As well as the cramped, cold and wet conditions, they had to put up with lower-ranking rations of food that tasted horrible, but on occasions, a nice piece of chicken. These are the men that are fighting for our countries, and our lives, and all they get is a small ration and a cheer up from the next poor sap who has to sufferTrotter Whats this?Maison Meat sir.Trotter I know that. What furcate?Maison Sort of cutlet, sir.The words sort of cutlet shows that the food that they get is low quality, a sort of meaning that not good enough to be actual cutlet, and its not good enough to feed the British Army. They are being fed the bare essentials, and if they got any less then I think that they would die from malnutrition. This would also put people off from going to war, because they know that if they are not going to be treated accordingly, and not like animals, then they wont go to war.If the soldiers werent worrying about their food, then they were decidedly worrying about the war itself. Many men went mad because of the loud crashes of the bombs and the constant rattle of the guns, more or less soldiers were so afraid of the war, and because they were to ld that it was a game, then they would make up conditions so that they didnt have to fightI dont think that I can manage any supper tonight, Stanhope. Its this insensible neuralgia. It seems to be right in status this eye. The beastly pain gets worse every day.The words beastly pain and worse shows that the conditions were so bad, that Hibbert would pretend that he had neuralgia so that he could be sent home. There were many men out in the war who didnt want to be there, but had to go, and they would try anything to get home. Some soldiers, because of the pressure to go out and fight, they would kill themselves, but this was rare.Along with the pressure of war, they had to deal with another(prenominal) things that affected the mind, like sleep and other peoples thoughts. When they didnt get enough sleep they would get agitated and would spend days without sleep, and if they got on the wrong side of someone, then this would agitate them more, and could lead to outburst at the small est thingsStanhope Sit down.Raleigh Its all right, thanks.Stanhope (Suddenly shouting) Sit downStanhope had not slept for days and just the little thing of Raleigh getting on the wrong side of him made him snap. R.C. Sherriff shows that Stanhope is angry in the stage directions (Suddenly shouting). He gives the reader the impression that Raleigh, because he is the newest, that he doesnt insure in with the rest of the group, that what he is doing is wrong, because he doesnt know any better. Because of this Stanhope gets very angry very quickly. all(prenominal) of these are ways of showing the conditions in which the men had to face during the war. Not only was it the war itself but the pressure of being in a cramped environment, with lots of other men, in the cold and dirt, with little food. R.C. Sherriff brings to the readers what the conditions of war are really like.

National Savings Essay Example for Free

National Savings EssayNational parsimoniousness can be use interior(prenominal)ally or inter state of matterally. Explain the basis of this statement, including the benefits to the nation of each use of its legal transfer. First of all, lets make the concept of national nest egg. In economics, a countrys national savings is the gist of private savings (i. e. individualized savings) plus the business savings (i. e. undistributed corporate profits) and overt savings (i. e. tax revenues less public expenditure). (economicswebinstitute. org, 2003) (Wikipedia. org, 2008). So in simple words, what people save i. e. hen they avoide to consume all their income, is called personal savings.These savings can remain on the bank accounts for future use. For the scrimping as a whole, national saving is the portion of the nations income not utilise for private and public consumption. Just as for people, saving for the national economy is the act of setting some of legitimate incom e aside for the future instead of spending it for current consumption. (Gao. gov, 2001). So the savings left in bank accounts are an important part of silver. This money could be used by banks, which can decide to pay businesses.The amount of money used for enthronisation funds funds depends on the deposits, which banks receive. So an increase of personal savings and/or corporate profits could increase investment. Companies which do not distribute a certain part of its corporate profits, volition keep that money in bank accounts also for future business opportunities. Domestic investment could be investment in bran-new factories and equipment, which can increase productivity of the nations workforce. The increased productivity, in turn, will lead to high wages and greater economic growth over the long term. Gao. gov, 2001).So we come to the first shoemakers last that if national savings increase, a country through its banks could invest more in its economy and finance more p rojects and support the economy. In general, more national saving will increase a nations capacity to produce more goods and services and generate higher income in the future. (Gao. gov, 2001). This phenomenon has been seen in a couple of Asian countries, where the saving rate of households was very high like in Russia, Japan and China, which were satisfactory to industrialize quickly.It seems also that there is a close association between national savings and domestic investment in developing countries. These countries are in desperate need for cash to invest in infrastructure and boost its economy including industry, service, etc. Before going to the international market and asking for loans, these countries will first of all make use of every penny that they can find in their banks. So one of the main findings, is that national saving provides resources for a nation to invest domestically.Traditionally, there has been a unvoiced relation between domestic savings and investment ratios. feweb. vu. nl, 2009) The question now is will these resources be used only in the country itself or could they be used elsewhere. In a closed economy the national savings will definitely be reinvested in the domestic economy. But this is only in theory, since nowadays we can not real(a)ly find a 100% closed economy any longer There are countries that defy high net saving surpluses and which need to invest it. These countries are sometimes too small to be able to offer the right investment opportunities for this huge liquidity.Countries in the Arabian Peninsula like Qatar, UAE or Kuwait are the best example. In addition, capital is getting very vigorous and can be moved easily from one country to another(prenominal) and invested oversea. (wikipedia. org, 2008). With all that money drifting around looking for an investment, it doesnt seem that domestic savings are all that important any more. (socrates. berkeley. edu, 2011). permits elaborate more on the benefits of inve sting the national savings abroad? We agree that the sum of national saving and saving borrowed from abroad represents the total amount of resources available for investment.This investment could be used to purchase capital goods like plant, equipment, software, houses, and inventories, by businesses and governments. (socrates. berkeley. edu, 2011). So what are the benefits of investing the national savings abroad? Will this really lead to improving domestic economy and increase the wealthiness of the people? An investment abroad does indeed increase the nations wealth and will generate income. This income could be once more reinvested in the domestic country or abroad. One of the very obvious examples is the economy of the GCC countries. Qatar is one of the smallest and wealthiest countries in the world.Its main wealth comes from oil and gas, which accounts for more than 90% of its GDP. Qatar invested huge billions in its domestic economy (infrastructure, refineries, ports, real e state, preparation for world cup 2022, etc). It still has huge amount of money, which could be invested strategically. It currently, invests billions of petrodollars in all 5 continents. It has bought shares in big companies in all kind of industries (oil and gas, banks, luxury, airlines, soccer etc). By doing so, it will even inspection and repair other companies and countries invest in successful businesses and boost their economies.The other countries probably have national savings which are lower than the needed domestic investment. They will borrow from foreign savers (in this case Qatar) to compensate the difference. Qatar will also repatriate this money or even reinvest it. This is a way to create more wealth to Qatar and the Qatari people of the next generations. A similar phenomenon is seen in other GCC countries, Singapore or Norway which have the so called sovereign wealth funds, that move huge amount of money from one place to another searching for the best investment o pportunities.National savings is beneficial for each nation,, which needs to invest in its domestic economy. Its also important for other nations, which borrow the money in the international capital market. By doing so, they can make use of the capital flows to invest in their economies and pay back the loans. So in total the world economy is more dynamic. Huge amount of money go to where the investment opportunities are. As a conclusion, we can say that national savings and the resulting investment have huge implications on the wealth of a nation and of course on the well being of people in current and future generations.

Ethanol As An Alternative To Gasoline Essay Example for Free

neutral spirits As An Alternative To Gasoline EssayEthanol has lately been considered as a promising alternative to gaseous state as fuels for automobiles. According to researchers, ethyl alcohol whitethorn be engaged as fuel through the process of reformation, which involves the breakage of a water pinch to generate henry and oxygen gases (Hill et al. , 2006). The hydrogen gas that results from this chemical reaction is employed as theme of energy. Carbon dioxide is also generated as a by-product of the chemical reaction. It has been estimated that approximately 1 ounce of ampere-second dioxide gas is emitted from 4 ounces of hydrogen produced from fermentation alcohol. One advantage of using ethanol as fuel for automobiles is that there is ease in the transport of fuel instead of the previous candidate alternative of using solar power to run automobiles. In the case of solar-based automobiles, the accessibility of energy for fuel an automobile will be limited by the p resence of sunlight, from which solar power is generated. Another advantage is that the conversion of ethanol to hydrogen is approximately 70 to 80% in energy talent, which is the same in terms of the energy efficiency using gasoline. Ethanol is also much cheaper than gasoline hence the switch from using gasoline to ethanol is advantageous.Ethanol also enhances the performance of the engine of an automobile. There is also less smoke emissions when ethanol is employed as fuel to automobiles. One disadvantage in using ethanol as an alternative to gasoline is that only a number of car brands design vehicles that carry engine that can utilize ethanol as fuel. There is nonetheless a need in creating more car models that are change to consume ethanol as fuel. In addition, the engines of ethanol-using vehicles are smaller in volumes hence there is still a need to produce engines that can take in larger volumes of ethanol.

American Literature Essay Example for Free

American literature EssayWorks of art reflect the influences of the period, during which artists have created them. Any form of art exposes the trends prevailing in the period of time when the art was created. Paintings belonging to varied periods differ from each other, as the artists follow a style that is reminiscent of the period they lived in. Two such(prenominal) paintings which reflect the periods in which they were mixed are homogeneous Spirits by American Asher Durand and The Gross Clinic by American Thomas Eakins. The painting Kindred Spirits, painted in 1849 reflects Romanticism whereas the painting The Gross Clinic reflects Realism. In this paper we will analyze these two paintings and steering on the differences in ideas and attitudes expressed through the paintings. Differences The painting Kindred Spirits reflects the period of Romanticism during which the tension was placed on the mental picture of feral temper in paintings. In this painting, Asher Durand h as captured a rich and vibrant innate grace.Although the painting depicts Thomas Cole and William Cullen Bryant, the natural landscape is more prominent in the painting. The natural features like Catskill Mountains, the Fawns Leap and the Kaaterskill Falls are incorporated in the landscape. Durand has re give wayd himself from the painting and decided to complicate Cole whom he wanted to honor through his painting. But the one of the major characteristics of Durands landscape paintings is visible in this painting also and that is depiction of harmonious personality.Durands landscapes almost always move toward harmony, and he located his own vision of landscape solidly within the aesthetic category of the beautiful, as this term was understood in the 19th century. (PecK). The minute details of nature are highlighted by Durand. The depiction of a genuinely landscape points out that Durand wished to bring forth a realist image of the nature rather than an idealized one where an imaginary landscape is depicted in a painting. The aesthetic beauty of nature is revered and admired by Durand.The painting The Gross Clinic presents a view which differs vastly from Romanticism. Being a realist painting, The Gross Clinic depicts a surgical theater where a surgery is being carried. A real solution of surgery is depicted on the canvas, in spite of the fact that the scene was horrific. Through this painting, Eakins presents the reality of invigoration in an audacious manner. The realist attitude of Eakins towards life is portrayed through his painting. The conditions in which a surgery was performed during the nineteenth century are presented in the painting.The painting Kindred Spirits provides a beautiful view of nature which is pleasant and soothing whereas the painting The Gross Clinic disturbs the mind of the looker. Eakins was more interested in the events that occurred in real life and he insisted on capturing those events in a realistic way. His painting Th e Gross Clinic is one such painting that focuses on a real event which is painful and disturbing but necessary to ensure the life of that period. The atmosphere in a surgical theater, the naked humanity body and a sick woman provide a grim but real picture of life.The display of nudity which prevailed in late Nineteenth Century is included in this painting in form of the naked human body upon which surgery is being performed. The pleasing beauty of nature, which is represented in the painting Kindred Spirits, contrasts with the worthless depiction of a surgery in The Gross Clinic.Works CitedPeck, Daniel. Unlikely Kindred Spirits A New Vision of Landscape in the Works of Henry David Thoreau and Asher B. Durand. American Literary History. 174(2005) 687-713. http//alh. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/ centre/ful

International Joint venture Essay Example for Free

planetary junction jeopardy Essay supra national sum Ventures (IJVs) ar becoming increasingly popular in the business world as they maintenance companies to form strategic solelyiances. These strategic alliances reserve companies to advance competitive advantage through entrance fee to a partners resources, including markets, technologies, outstanding and people. supranational enunciate Ventures atomic number 18 viewed as a practical vehicle for knowledge drive outalise, such(prenominal) as technology transfer, from multinational expertise to local companies, and such knowledge transfer can contribute to the execution improvement of local companies. Within IJVs one or to a greater extent of the parties is located where the operations of the IJV take determine and also involve a local and foreign connection. grassroots Elements of an IJVContractual Agreement. IJVs are established by express contracts that consist of one or much agreements involving devil or more individuals or organizations and that are entered into for a specific business purpose.Specific Limited conclusion and Duration. IJVs are formed for a specific business objective and can subscribe to a control life span or be long-term. IJVs are frequently established for a particular continuance because (a) the complementary activities involve a limited amount of assets (b) the complementary assets have only a limited service life and/or (c) the complementary production activities will be of only limited efficacy.Joint Property Interest. Each IJV participant contributes property, cash, or other assets and organizational capital for the pursuit of a greenness and specific business purpose. Thus, an IJV is not merely a contractual relationship, but rather the contributions are do to a newly formed business go-ahead, usually a corporation, limited liability comp any, or partnership. As such, the participants acquire a joint property interest in the assets and subject m atter of the IJV.Reasons for Forming a Joint VentureThere are many motivations that lead to the formation of a JV. They includeRisk share Risk sharing is a common reason to form a JV, particularly, in broad(prenominal)ly capital intensive industries and in industries where the high costs of product development equal a high likelihood of failure of any particular product.Economies of Scale If an industry has high fixed costs, a JV with a larger company can provide the economies of scale necessary to compete globally and can be an effective way by which both companies can pool resources and achieve critical mass.Market introduction For companies that wishing a basic rationality of customers and the relationship/infrastructure to distribute their products to customers, forming a JV with the slump partner can provide instant access to established, efficient and effective distribution channels and loose customer bases. This is important to a company because creating new distri bution channels and identifying new customer bases can be extremely knockout, time consuming and expensive activities.Geographical Constraints When there is an attractive business chance in a foreign market, partnering with a local company is attractive to a foreign company because penetrating a foreign market can be difficult both(prenominal) because of a lack of experience in such market and local barriers to foreign- have or foreign-controlled companies.Funding Constraints When a company is confronted with high up-front development costs, finding the right JVP can provide necessary financing and credibility with third parties.Benefits legion(predicate) of the benefits associated with International Joint Ventures are that they provide companies with the opportunity to obtain new capacity and expertise and they allow companies to enter into related business or new geographic markets or obtain new scientific knowledge. Furthermore, International Joint Ventures are in most case s have a short life span, allowing companies to profess short term commitments rather than long term commitments. Through International Joint Ventures, companies are disposed opportunities to increase profit margins, accelerate their revenue growth, produce new products, expand to new domestic markets, gain financial support, and share scientists or other professionals that have unique skills that will benefit the companies. StructureInternational Joint Ventures are developed when two companies work together to meet a specific goal. For example, caller-out A and Company B first begin by identifying and selecting an IJV partner. This process involves several steps such as market research, partner search, evaluating options, negotiations, business valuation, business planning, and due diligence. These steps are taken on by each company. There are also legal procedures mired such as IJV agreement, accessary agreements, and regulatory approvals. Once this process is complete, the IJV Company is formed and during this final procedure the steps taken are formation and management.ManagementThere are two types of International Joint Ventures dominant parent and shared out management. Within dominant parent IJVs, all projects are managed by one parent who decides on all the functional managers for the venture. The board of directors, which is made up of executives from each parent, also plays a key role in managing the venture by qualification all the operating and strategic decisions. A dominant parent enterprise is beneficial where an International Joint Venture parent is selected for reasons out incline of managerial input.FinanceWhen two or more partners get together and form an International Joint Venture agreement, they must decide primaeval on in regards to what the financial structure will entail as this will aid in management and control. Some of the steps include establishing the capital required to start the IJV, the impact of securing a toilsome s trategic alliance partner, and financial reporting. Once an arrangement is made, a tax-planned joint venture will be created which will aid in maximizing the after-tax returns.Factors affecting IJVEconomic FactorsPoor formation and planningProblems that lift in joint ventures are usually as a result of poor planning or the parties involved being too hasty to set up shop. For example, a marketing strategy may fail if a product was inappropriate for the joint venture or if the parties involved failed to appropriately asses the factors involved . Parties must pay attention to several analysis both of the environment and customers they hope to operate in. bankruptcy to do this sets off a bad tone for the venture, creating future problems. Unexpected poor financial doingOne of the fastest ways for a joint venture is financial disputes between parties. This usually happens when the financial performance is poorer than expected either due to poor sales, cost overruns or others. Poor fin ancial performance could also be as a result of poor planning by the parties before place setting up a joint venture, failure to approach the market with sufficient management efficiency and out of the blue(predicate) changes in the market situation. A good solution to this is to evaluate financial situations thorough before and during truly step of the joint venture.Management problemsOne of the biggest problems of joint ventures is the ineffective blending of managers who are not use to working together of have entirely different ways of approaching issues affecting the organization. It is a well-known fact that many joint ventures come apart due to misunderstanding over leadership strategies. For a successful joint venture, there has be understanding and compromise between parties, respect and integration of the strengths of both sides to overcome the weaker points and make their alliance stronger. Inappropriate management structureIn a bid to have equal rights in the venture, there could be a misfit of managers. As a result, there is a major(ip) slowdown of decision making processes. Daily operational decisions that are best made quickly for more efficiency of the business tends to be slowed down because there is now a committee that is in place to make sure both parties support every little decision. This could distract from the bigger picture atomic number 82 to major problems in the long run.Cultures FactorsWhen a joint venture is formed, it is literarily an attempt at blending two or more enculturations in the hope of leveraging on the strength of each party. Lack of understanding of the cultures of the individual parties poses a huge problem if not addressed. A common problem in these multi-cultural enterprises is that the culture is not considered in their initial formation. It is usually assumed that the cultural issues will be addressed later on when the new unit has been created. Usually, compromises are reached and certain cultural from the parties are kept on while others are others are either out rightly discarded or modified.Pros and Cons for IJVThe joint venture is becoming a popular way for companies that outsource their operations to retain a piece of the ownership pie. The creation of a new legal entity during the launch of a joint venture comes with its share of ups and downs. On the plus sideJoint ventures enable companies to share technology and complementary IP assets for the production and delivery of innovative goods and services. Joint ventures can be employ to reduce political friction and improve local/national acceptableness of the company.Joint ventures may provide specialist knowledge of local markets, entry to required channels of distribution, and access to supplies of raw materials, government contracts and local production facilities.In a growing number of countries, joint ventures with entertain governments have become increasingly important. These may be formed directly with State-owned ent erprises or directed toward national champions. On the minus sideA major problem is that joint ventures are very difficult to integrate into a global strategy that involves substantial cross-border trading. In such circumstances, there are or so inevitably problems concerning inward and outward transfer pricing and the sourcing of exports, in particular, in favor of wholly owned subsidiaries in other countries. Problems occur with regard to management structures and staffing of joint ventures. Many joint ventures fail because of a conflict in tax interests between the partners.Disputes AgreementsDisputesWhen two or more partners agree on an International Joint Venture, there are possibilities for disputes to arise. Particularly in IJVs, there can be issues between the partners who are likely to want their home countrys governing natural law and jurisdiction to apply to any disputes that may come up therefore, to avoid such a problem, a neutral governing law and jurisdiction is cho sen in some cases. A popular dispute resolution technique used in IJVs is arbitration however, many times a court process is given antecedency as this system has more authority. Other dispute resolution strategies utilized are mediation and litigation. Agreements launching into an International Joint Venture agreement begins with the selection of partners and then generally this process continues to a entry of intellectual or a Letter of Intent is signed by both parties. The Memorandum of Understanding is a document describing an agreement between parties. On the other hand, a Letter of Intent is a document outlining an agreement between the parties before the agreement is finalized.Examples of successful IJVSony-Ericsson is a joint venture by the Japanese consumer electronics company Sony Corporation and the Swedish telecommunications company Ericsson to make mobile phones. The stated reason for this venture is to combine Sonys consumer electronics expertise with Ericssons techn ological leadership in the communications sector. Both companies have stopped making their own mobile phones. Omega Navigation Enterprises Inc. is an international provider of marine transportation services instruction on seaborne transportation of refined petroleum products. One of the vessels, namely the Omega Duke, is owned through a 50% controlled joint venture with Topley Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Glencore International AG (Glencore).They have also formed an equal partnership joint venture company with Topley Corporation, namely Megacore deportation Ltd.