Reflection Essay - 1152 Words

My decision on a major field of study at Western Michigan University was a process that took much thought and reflection. With my high school teachers’ strong leadership, they inspired me to possibly pursue anything as a career. The long process of finding out what I want to do with my life started in the summer when I was trying to figure out what career would best suit me for the future. Im that kind of person where I need entertainment in my life, so I narrowed it down to some jobs I cant do, such as being a business major and sitting in a office my whole life, and accounting, because I despise math. During my thinking process, I utilized what subjects I enjoyed in high school that I’d like to learn more about in college. I came to a†¦show more content†¦In order to become a dentist, one has to go through many training in graduate school. â€Å"Dental schools generally require applicants to hold a bachelors degree program before gaining a admisson†. S tudents tend to take courses in biology, anatomy, chemistry and microbiology to obtain their undergraduate degree before going into dental school.Then after 4 year of basic training, pre dental students take their DAT aka â€Å"Dental Admission Test†. The DAT is a four hour exam that is combined and consists of four sections: Sciences, Perceptual Ability, Reading Comprehension and Quantitative Reasoning. After passing the DAT thats when the whole process of applying to dental schools start. Its a long process to become a dentist that cant be done in four years of undergrad so students have to take it to the next level and go to school for four more years to earn the doctoral degree of becoming a dentist. As of right now I attend Western Michigan University to receive my bachelors degree in Biomedical sciences. After taking my DAT, I plan to apply to dental schools near my hometown in Chicago. There are two major schools in Chicago that id like to attend in the future and continue the journey of becoming a dentist. The first is, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) that includes the DMD program which is Doctor of Dental Medicine. SomeShow MoreRelatedReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesReflective Essay The aim of this essay is to reflect on an incident, which took place in a hospital setting during the first month of my Foundation Degree Assistant Practitioner course. It will explore the importance of communication amongst the health care professionals and how a good nursing documentation is an integral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments neededRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time som e course assignments, I will embrace,Read MoreSelf Reflection Essays817 Words   |  4 Pages  Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ Observations   and   Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬    Reflections    Maximum   1000   words   each   term    The   purpose   of   these   three   reports   is   to   demonstrate   how   you   have   used   the   learning   journal   to    develop   your   self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ awareness   from   term   to   term.   (See   Section   11   about   the   Learning   Journal)    Each   report   is   due   at   the   first   class   meeting   after   each   reading   week.    Guidelines:    The   Reports   should   include   your   reflections   about:       Read MoreReflective Reflection Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesand the best practice for creating successful outcomes. This essay will focus on how reflective practice is critical for professional life, and how the use of reflection and theory can be used by counselling practitioners to inform their practice. Reflective practice is a complex concept and has many alternate definitions and understandings of what reflective practice actually means. By breaking down the two parts and defining reflection as â€Å"serious thought or consideration†, and practice as â€Å"theRead MoreWriters Reflection Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Writing Reflection. English has always been one of my favorite subjects along with writing. At a young age I remember always writing childish stories, and comic books. In second grade I even won a writers competition. Writing has always been a part of my life. I keep a journal to write important events happening in my life and I like to write poems as well. However, during my high school years writing essays became more complex. For some reason I couldn’t seem to fullyRead More Mirror: Reflections of Truth Essay508 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Mirror†: Reflections of Truth In Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"Mirror†, the reader takes a look into the messages presented and compares them with the reflections that are cast in a mirror and images in a lake. When reading this poem, we discover that the speaker is the actual reflection that gives the interpretation of its views. The first interpretation is shown as a mirror on the wall â€Å"I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.† (1), second as the water in the lake because she states â€Å"Now IRead MoreReflection Within Professional Development: The Gibbs Model Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Within Professional Development In this essay I intend to reflect upon a clinical skill, which I have learned and become competent in practicing. I will apply the Gibbs model to the chosen skill throughout the essay to allow for critical thought. Gibbs model includes the areas of description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan. (Gibbs, 1988) The term â€Å"reflection† directly refers to one’s own ability for serious thought or consideration regarding eventsRead MoreFamily Reflection Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the last sixteen weeks from going through this class I have learned a lot. I have learned that different there are many ways to write a paper or essay. There are many ways that the format of a paper as well. But between the two essays I have chosen are from week seven which was on hunting and why it wasn’t a cruel sport in my thoughts. My other essay I have chose was from week nine, that was about on holding a family together and what makes a family a whole. Hunting topic in my thoughts whereRead MorePersonal Essay : Course Reflection992 Words   |  4 PagesCourse Reflection When my advisor asked me if I wanted to take summer school the first thing I said was, â€Å"Yeah, I want to take English 101.† The only problem was that it started at 8AM and I usually worked the night before, but I thought I could handle it. I enjoy writing. I actually write in my free time sometimes, so I thought English would be no problem. For me, writing is either extremely easy or extremely hard. It’s easy for me when I don’t have restrictions from what I can write about. I canRead MoreWriting Reflection Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesWriting a decent essay is as tedious, nerve racking, and strenuous as constructing a layer cake from scratch. First you have to decide that you are going to tackle this feat, and that can be your biggest challenge, motivation. Then you have, you must figure out what kind of cake batter you want to use. Collect all the ingredients to mesh together well, making each layer at a time. You throw all the layers together hoping tha t somehow they will come together to form a nifty design. But, they don’t

Essay on Chemistry and the Structure of DNA - 590 Words

Genetics relies on chemistry to explain phenomena related to the field. The structure of DNA relies on chemistry. In fact, when James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA, they did so by building models based on the laws of chemistry. Chemistry also relates heavily to the structure and function of one of the main products of DNA: protein. Chemistry dictates the structure of DNA. DNA is a polymer of monomers called nucleic acids. These are made of a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group and a sugar. It is the negative charge on the phosphate group that makes DNA an acid. There are 4 different bases: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. In groups of three, these four bases can code for any protein coded for in an†¦show more content†¦These are covalent bonds that involve removing a water molecule from each amino acid in a process called dehydration synthesis. The second level of organization involves the backbones of the amino acids. Hydrogen bonds form between the phosphate and carboxyl groups to form either hydrophobic alpha helices or hydrophilic beta pleated sheets. Alpha helices are hydrophobic because the coiled nature of the amino acids shields any hydrophilic parts of the amino acids from the environment. Proteins that are made to span a cell membrane will be made of both alpha helices and beta pleated sheets. The proteins are made so that alpha helices are within the membrane the beta pleated sheets are outside the membrane. This is because cell membranes are made of amphipathic molecules called phospholipids that form a bilayer. The third level involves the interactions between R groups on the amino acids. These could be ionic interactions, covalent bonding or hydrophobic or hydrophilic reactions. A specific type of covalent bond is called a disulfide bridge. This is formed when two sulfyhydryl groups within two amino acids’ R groups interact to form a covalent bond. The interactions between the R groups forms a three dimensional structure dependent on the chemical interactions within the molecule. Some proteins will have a fourth level of protein structure. This involves the aggregation of several polypeptide chains to form an overall three dimensionalShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions Of James Dewey Watson1036 Words   |  5 PagesKalckar and microbiologist Ole Maalà ¸e shortly thereafter, and studied bacterial viruses to analyze the structure of DNA. In the spring of 1951, he traveled with Kalckar to the Zoology Station at Naples. there he met Maurice Wilkins and for the first time saw the X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline DNA which prompted his to change the orientation of his research to the structural chemistry of nucleic and proteins. In October of 1951 he began to work at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge whereRead MoreFrancis Crick s First Impression851 Words   |  4 Pagesallow Francis Crick to move into the structure of DNA that was the subject of his friend Maurice Wilkins. †¢ Watson did not like Franklin from the very start as he painted a picture in his mind through the portrayal of Maurice Wilkins in their conversations. (Page 7) †¢ Watson first saw the importance of the X-ray Crystallography at the Zoological Station at Naples in 1951. (page 10) He began fancying the solution to genes as soon as he saw an image of crystalline DNA presented by Maurice at the end ofRead MoreThe Discovery In 1953 Of The Double Helix, The Twisted-Ladder1608 Words   |  7 Pagestwisted-ladder structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), by James Watson and Francis Crick marked a milestone in the history of science and gave rise to modern molecular biology, which is largely concerned with understanding how genes control the chemical processes within cells. In short order, their discovery yielded ground-breaking insights into the genetic code and protein synthesis. During the 1970s and 1980s, it helped to produce new and powerful scientific techniques, specifically recombinant DNA researchRead MoreThe Impact of Chemistry on Medicine Essay example580 Words   |  3 Pages Chemistry has had a large impact on medicine as we know it today. In fact medicine would have never gotten as advanced as it has today without chemistry to help it out. Everything that medicine does is based on chemistry at its core. A long time ago when there was not nearly as much knowledge of chemistry and the medicine was much more basic as well. All of medicine is made of different elements in one way or another. Chemistry will probably also have impacts on the discoveries in medicine yetRead MoreA Cell Bio Problem Set 11411 Words   |  6 Pagesorganism be accounted for by physics and chemistry? What would be your answer today? Living organisms contain molecular and cellular machinery that maintain homeostasis. All of this machinery is governed by the laws of Physics and Chemistry and with our increased understanding of the biological sciences we understand the complex relationship of all three of these sciences in living systems. Each science is inherently dependent on another: BiologyïÆ'   ChemistryïÆ'   PhysicsïÆ'   Mathematics. 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The Acceptance Of Teenager Towards E-Sport †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the The Acceptance Of Teenager Towards E-Sport. Answer: Literature Review E-sport is considered as the form of competition that is helped by electronic system especially in video games. Human computer interfaces are the medium between the input of players and team along with the output of the e-sport system. Sports have not only become a cultural phenomenon but also provide opportunities for brand to reach a community of fans. As compared to other sports, a remarkable ecosystem of business has created around E-sports which are considered as the subset of gaming (Kiatkawsin and Han, 2017). There are several contributions including to establish the E-sports effectively that is game publishers, formal leagues, hardware manufacturers, streaming platforms and tournament provide services in order to grow customers and as per viewership which is based on millions. It has been believed by the analysts that the total worldwide market for E-sports will exceed $700million in 2016 and it has been studied that the viewership is examined 214 million today and it has exp ected that it will cross 303 million by 2019. It has been analyzed in the report of free report preview, (2017), that the consumption of consumers has changed drastically. People has become more interested towards game and they do not only enjoy watching each other instead of professionally built but they have the tendency to share, build and willing to be a part of the experience. The growth of E-sports is done explosively and the success of sharing the content of video game gives example this more than anything else. It has been studied that in 2005, the rat of consumers and the interest of teenagers in E-sports were 1% and after ten years, everyone creates and shares their experiences desperately and can earn money in serious manner by doing so. It would be the great contribution of Vrooms expectancy theory in the research topic of acceptance of teenagers towards E-sport. It is the belief of Vrooms Expectancy theory that almost people are goal oriented. It is the theory which will be helpful to understand the various aspects of motivation and explain that people are enthusiastic when they have the perception to get rewarded when they would do good job. It has been found that a pro-gamer can earn income only by winning competition, but attain nothing in case of losing game or competition. E-sport competition can offer some professional payer to get involved in the contract so that they can earn certain amount in the form of basic pay which is very less but proved that something is better than nothing. However, in the case of winning competition, team may earn a huge amount of money in the form of winning prizes. For instance, there is a famous E-sport organization that is Team Liquid, the team of this organization had won a m atch on Dota competition and they got 10 million dollar as a prize which is very huge amount. Furthermore, once a professional player has become famous and known by everyone, he can earn income form endorsing computer specs. Vrooms Expectancy theory is compatible with the research topic because when people determine for their future, the attractiveness of the sector will be the main consideration to them. The three elements in Vrooms expectancy theory will point out that the factor which affects the decision of teenager to whether take E-sport as their career. There are three elements of this theory expectancy, instrumentality and Valence. The first element of this theory Expectancy which demonstrates that enhanced efforts will lead to good performance. It is the strength of the person that he is sure about his skills and makes ensure that he will achieve possible outcomes as per his expectations. A confidence is strength in itself when an individual has great confidence towards his performance, indeed, he could perform in adequate manner for the purpose of achieving the aim. On the other hand, an individual who has not willing to put efforts for winning the match, considered as zero expectancy (Hsu, Shi nnar and Powell, 2014). The literature review on the topic of the acceptance of teenager towards E-sport describes that the expectancy and the confidence of the teenager towards their self-development in the sector of E-Sports will influence the decision of them for being the professional player. It has been observed that every teenager want to be a successful and many of them want to do something different instead of 10 to 5 job. The first element of Vroom theory defines that how effort lead an individual to high performance. It is required to make them aware about the advantages of e-sport organization so that they put effort as per their skill for becoming the processional player. The efforts are compulsory to get the expected result and the element of expectancy measures the confidence of person in being able to get outcome expected. It has been stated by Phuong, Binh and Hai, (2017), that it is not needed of talent and effort of an individual to have a rank on key competition. It is necessary to have the synergy of the entire team, the capability of coach to lead the team and the concord of gaming environment. Thus it is required for the new joiner in the E-sport organization to take a lot of consideration. Along with that the organization of E-sport organization should have the knowledge about the tendency of the teenagers in order to influence talented gamer to join them. The second element of vrooms expectancy theory is instrumentality. Instrumentality measures the extent to which an individual believes the manager of the organization will reward as per performances that were promised (Parijat and Bagga, 2014). The second element instrumentality can be demonstrated in the form of thought that if an individual performs well, and then an effective result will bring to that individual. There are certain things which would be helpful to have a clear understanding of the link between performance and results. It is essential to have the trust and respect for them who make the decisions of rewards and transparency should be there so that doubt could not take place in the mind of new joiner in the E-sport organization (Bosc, Kaytoue, Ra?ssi and Boulicaut, 2013). Vroom also believed that great efficiency in efforts is able to lead to enhance performance. As it has been discussed earlier that in general games, players do not get a single penny in case of losin g the game and it decrease their motivation and they have to be pressurize while performing for getting rewards. While E-sport organization offers professional player to get basic income even in the condition of losing match or competition. This element of Vrooms theory defines in the context of acceptance of teenager towards E-sport is that a person will only perform at a definite level if he has trust that the performance will lead to a given expressed outcome. If teenager has the ability and skills to meet with the expectations, they will certainly get rewarded with a great reward. When teenagers plan their career their trust and confidence would enhance if they are belief on certain or specific sector that they will success on it. It has been analyzed that some of the teenagers who are fond of video game, they started to expect a kind of harmony culture on the sector or industry of E-sport which enable them to keep putting effort and reach their objectives by becoming a professi onal player in all over the world. The desire of teenager would enhance when they are sure about the possible outcomes (Whittington, 2014). The strength of the Vrooms theory shows the reality that Vroom developed the VIE theory to decide various levels of motivational across several tasks performed by an individual, rather than focusing on at divergences in motivation between different subjects (Kanfer, Frese and Johnson, 2017). By getting motivation in their work, the new joiner would do more efforts to attain the objectives. The strength performance of instrumentality linkage will be contingent upon three beliefs of the followers. First, a follower should have the faith on the leader that he will be able to deliver the outcome promised. It is the outcome that drives the motivational state as per the expectancy theory. Second, it is the responsibility of the leader to provide the fair treatment environment to all followers without partiality. It has been studied by this theory that people differ on individual differences. Lastly, participants should be given proper knowledge about the outcome of treatment and a follower should understand that a specific treatment is connected with specific performance (Lee, 2007). The third element of Vrooms theory will be the Valence and it is the final component of the VIE theory. It is exemplified by the amount to which an individual values a provided outcome. It is necessary to keep considered that valence is not having an actual satisfaction in comparison an individual receives from an outcome. It is expected satisfaction which an individual attains from a particular reward. The value of them is based in individual differences. It is required to correlate with the value of a person place and who they are. It has been formed by the value of teenagers placed on certain goals and preferences. When teenagers want to connect with E-sport with considering it full time job, it is required to them to look the treatment and the environment of the E-sports sector. For instance, they will find out the environment in which they can get a better working environment by becoming a full time gamer and this avocation might be an influence factor for teenagers to choose ca reer of E-sports (HemaMalini and Washington, 2014). Valence is able to get both positive as well as negative outcome. A negative outcome is when something that an individual recognizes as being a result that would lead to unsatisfactory condition. A positive outcome refers when an individual and its view is being more valued in comparison of other outcomes for instance promotion. In the context of valence, it has been evaluated that there are two major issues which should be concerned by the leader. First, the attractiveness and results of an individual differs amongst individuals. It is necessary for the E-sport organization to recognize the value of every outcome from the point of view of follower. The range of rewards may be varied and the range of rewards from money can be to praise, to time off and to appreciation. There are so many motivational outcomes which are considered as no cost or little cost in the organization and these kinds of rewards become upper level of motivational tools. It would be the best way for E-sport organization to motivate their players without tangible rewards. When an organization is able to enhance the affinity towards internationalization of the desired behaviors and goals, it can have the ability to divert the mind of the player in the objectives of the organization. Valence measures the value a person related to a given re ward. These values can be distinguished into intrinsic and extrinsic. Extrinsic values and rewards cover money, promotion or time off while intrinsic defines the sense of achievement (Chen, Ellis and Suresh, 2016). Expectancy theory in an organization predicts that employees or players of the E-sport organization will be enthusiastic when they believe that better performance will lead them in an organization rewards such as sharing profits and rewards or increment in salary. In order to increase the performance outcome tie, manager of the organization should opt for the systems that tie prizes very nearly to the performance. It should be ensured by the E-sport organization that reward should be distributed with fair treatment (Witkowski, Hutchins and Carter, 2013). There is an example a sponsor of League of Legends when coke played a bigger part in getting fans closer to the action. They sponsored in the live viewing parties in the theatres of movie across the Unites States for the 2015 League of Legends Championship which is held in South Korea. This tournament had run for 15 days and brought in record thousands of fans (Kiatkawsin and Han, 2017). Vrooms expectancy theory is the motivational theory which is helpful for the teenager to determine about their future in the industry of E-sport. Conceptual Framework The main aim of present research is to focus on examining the importance of the E-Sports in performance enhancement so that teenager could get attract towards this stream to develop their future in this field. it has been critiqued that E-Sport organization is able to develop the future of the new job seeker who have interest in gaming. In the above conceptual framework it has been analyzed that there is a great bonding of fur above mentioned aspects with E-Sports. As per the above conceptual framework E-Sport can be success if the interest of teenagers enthusiasm towards this field. Interest of teenagers can enhance the productivity of the E-Sports and can give the opportunity for those who are seeking job in different field. it has been analyzed that being player is very difficult to earn certain amount from each game because it is the criteria of every game that whosoever win will get rewards and whosoever lose the game will not get anything. Motivation technique defines that in the organization of E-Sport, each player will get basic pay which would be proved a satisfaction zone for players. Rewards and recognition refers the huge rewards for winning team. When an interested people will become the key player of E-Sports will be liable for attracting other teenagers for choosing this field. Huge opportunities for being a key player of E-Sport will enhance the interest of the people to join it. The effective evaluation of the E-Sport organization assists an organization in deciding the goals and objectives of the organization. Along with that it would be helpful to determine the long term strategy for potential benefits. References Bosc, G., Kaytoue, M., Ra?ssi, C. and Boulicaut, J.F., 2013, Strategic pattern discovery in rts-games for e-sport with sequential pattern mining. InProceedings of the ECML/PKDD 2013 Workshop on Machine Learning and Data Mining for Sports Analytics (MLSA2013). Chen, L., Ellis, S.C. and Suresh, N., 2016, A supplier development adoption framework using expectancy theory.International Journal of Operations Production Management,36(5), pp.592-615. Free report preview, 2017, The Global Growth of Esports, Retrieved on 16th October 2017 from: https://images.eurogamer.net/2014/dan.pearson/Newzoo_Preview_Images_Global_Growth_of_Esports_Report_V4.pdf. HemaMalini, P.H. and Washington, A., 2014, Employees' motivation and valued rewards as a key to effective QWL-from the perspective of expectancy theory.TSM Business Review,2(2), p.45. Hsu, D.K., Shinnar, R.S. and Powell, B.C., 2014, Expectancy theory and entrepreneurial motivation: A longitudinal examination of the role of entrepreneurship education.Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,26(1), p.121. Kanfer, R., Frese, M. and Johnson, R.E., 2017, Motivation related to work: A century of progress.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), p.338. Kiatkawsin, K. and Han, H., 2017, Young travelers' intention to behave pro-environmentally: Merging the value-belief-norm theory and the expectancy theory. Tourism Management,59, pp.76-88. Newzoo, 2014, Free report: sizing and profiling esports popularity, Retrieved on 24th October 2017 from: https://newzoo.com/insights/articles/free-report-sizing-profiling-esports-popularity/. Le Quy Phuong, P., Binh, N.T. and Hai, H., 2017, The current situation of vietnamese students participating in e-sportcase study on the area of vietnam national university ho chi minh city.Ministry of sport of russian federation russian state university of physical education, sport, youth and tourism, p.43. Lee, S., 2007, Vroom's expectancy theory and the public library customer motivation model.Library Review,56(9), pp.788-796. Parijat, P. and Bagga, S., 2014, Victor Vrooms expectancy theory of motivationAn evaluation,International Research Journal of Business andManagement (IRJBM),7(9), pp.1-8. Whittington, K.D., 2014.Utilizing Vroom's expectancy theory as a predictor of student academic success on the llinois nurse assistant competency examination. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. Witkowski, E., Hutchins, B. and Carter, M., 2013, September. E-sports on the rise?: Critical considerations on the growth and erosion of organized digital gaming competitions. InProceedings of The 9th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment: Matters of Life and Death(p. 43). ACM. Zeb, A., Rehman, S., Saeed, G. and Ullah, H.A., 2014, Study of the Relationship between Reward and Recognition and employees Job Satisfaction: A Literature Review,Abasyn Journal Of Social Sciences,7(2), pp.278-291.

Significance of Physical Performance Tests †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Significance of Physical Performance Tests. Answer: Introduction: Pain in the lower back is such a discomfort that is situated under the costal boundary and over the inferior gluteal folds, such pain occurs with or without the leg pain. It is such a pain that happen posterior in the area among the margin of lower rib and the proximal thighs. The pain in the lower back is categorised into three subtypes that are the acute, sub acute and the chronic pain in the lower back (Ikwugwalu, 2016). Such subdivision of the pain is based on the pain duration. Lower back pain in it includes history of complain and trauma of the pain with diffuse, groin, leg pain and nonspecific hip radiation. The pain in the lower back that is continuous for the longer period of more than three months is considered as the chronic pain management. Around 80% of the costs related to the health care are accredited tounceasing LBP (Alemo Sayadipour, 2008). The main source related to the pain is intervertebral disc. Treatment of the pains needs the multifactorial approach, for the reason that pain is very multifarious. The treatment of the pain includes the long course of the antibiotics among the certain population (Pfingsten, Lueder, Luedtke, Petzke Hildebrandt, 2014). The pain that is observed in Sue was the result of ageing and is being experienced from the last one month only. The beginning of distracted low back pain involves a variety of factors, and socio-psychological factor are also considered as a significant cause, beside physiological and structural abnormalities in the lower back. The spinal segment L3-L4 is located in the centre of the lumbar spine; act significantly to support the weight. The muscles, nerves and other delicate tissues in an agreat way assist the processes such as the foot motion and knee extension. The condition of the back pain is Sue was the result of nerve compression which includes the symptoms of numbness, tingling, and weakness. The significance of the pain is as a result of the degenerative changes in the spine (Sasaki, 2013). The pain experience by Sue is mild and includes certain therapies such as interferential therapy and hot packs to reduce the pain as the pain is a pain is as a result of narrowing intreverterbral foramen a usual traction of the inferior spin with receiving the pain (Sasaki, 2013). The pain in the lower L3-L4 mainly is due to the reason of disc becoming herniated which results into an unwanted contact between the nerve and the disc which in turn causes the pain. The source of the pain in the lower back is as a re sult of the surrounding ligaments and muscles that are irritated and inflamed as a result of ageing (Goodman, Stehr Agarwal, 2011). The other significance of the pain is due to the enlargement of the facets point which narrows the open spaces of the spine and hence causes the compression of the spinal nerves and in case of the Sue, the disc is degenerated naturally due to age factor which changed the disc motion and thus resulted in the stiffness (Eguchi, Ohtori, Toyone Ozawa, 2011). References Alemo, S., Sayadipour, A. (2008). Chronic Mechanical Lower Back Pain management.Regional Anesthesia And Pain Medicine,33(Sup 1), e194. Eguchi, Y., Ohtori, S., Toyone, T., Ozawa, T. (2011). Surgical Experience in Cases of L5 and S1 Symptoms Caused by Upper Lumbar Spinal Stenosis of L2L3 and L3L4.Journal Of Spine,01(01). Goodman, B., Stehr, S., Agarwal, P. (2011). Inadvertent bilateral L3/L4 zygapophyseal joint injection during a right L3/L4 interlaminar epidural steroid injection.The Spine Journal,11(11), 1078. Ikwugwalu, A. (2016). Low back pain: Multidisciplinary approach in low back pain assessment.Journal Of Pain Relief,05(05). Pfingsten, M., Lueder, S., Luedtke, K., Petzke, F., Hildebrandt, J. (2014). Significance of Physical Performance Tests for Patients with Low Back Pain.Pain Medicine,15(7), 1211-1221. Sasaki, M. (2013). Groin Pain Caused by L3 and L4 Radiculopathy.Journal Of Spine,03(03).