Simulation-supported Wargaming in MNE 4 :: essays research papers

wile- holded Wargaming in MNE 41. IntroductionThe objective of this entry is to emphasize the importance of simulation as a measure of complexness reduction and planners tool for decision support in MNE 4s Effects- set upd Planning (EBP) process. Starting with an overview of the underlying principles of Wargaming and Modeling and Simulation (M&S), the outcome of this abstract is a Process for the application of simulation to support Wargaming in MNE 4. This document may also serve as a basis for MNE 4 design and execution decision-makers in put up to determine the value of simulation as a wargaming tool for MNE 4.2. The artifice of WargamingWargaming and Course-of-Action Analysis be approved instruments of military planning in prescribe to determine the feasibility and validity of military options and plans. Traditionally wargaming was conducted by exposing no-account military options to the challenges of Red Teams counter-actions just using good deals brain, pen and paper. Today, the complexity of the battlefield has experienced significant increases collectable to the challenges of asymmetric menaces after the end of the Cold War. The concept of Effects-Based Operations (EBO) tries to hug these new conditions based on ambitious processes like Knowledge Base Development (KBD). Furthermore, military planning and operation execution have to do it not only with a highly complex and dynamic thwarters clay conducting asymmetric operations, but also with prominent challenges on the Blue side, such as the coordination and interaction of multiple coalition partners and miscellaneous agencies and organizations in a non-linear battlespace. Experiences from recent months and years have undoubtedly proven that EBO cannot be successfully conducted without adequate support by IT tools. Especially the various wargaming activities within EBP cannot be properly accomplished by just using traditional measures. Military planners desperately need automated tools in outrank to handle data masses, multi-dimensional and dynamic interrelations within the adversarys system and own (blue) forces and instruments.3. Simulation as an Analysis MethodBasically, there are two major approaches for answering optimization questions the analytical approach and the mathematical approach. As the analytic approach tries to exactly calculate results considering the objective function, terminus ad quem variables and all other relevant factors, the quantitative approach allows only for try results often using iterative or even heuristic processes. Nevertheless, numerical methods have a far more practical weight (see root 3) since in opposition to the analytical methods they can handle complex systems with great varieties of variables. Simulation is one of a whole set of numerical methods and additionally, it comprises some other major advantage especially useful for wargaming problems it models dynamics.